„saliō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:00 Uhr

sal--iō uit.-lat. 'hüpfen, springen '; salzen

Etymologie 1

ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit (sárati).

Vom uital. *saljō, von uig. *sel- „springen“.Kognate sind agr. ἅλλομαι hállomai und das Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

Verb

saliō (Präsens-Infinitiv salīre, Perfekt aktiv saluī, supine saltum); vierte Konjugation

(intransitiv) hüpfen, springen,
1. Synonyme: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
(intransitiv) hervorspringen, nach unten fließen
(transitiv, von männlichen Tieren) sich zur Kopulation besteigen

Usage notes

The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":

2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love II.485:

Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est

The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.li.oː/, [ˈs̠älʲioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.li.o/, [ˈsäːlio]

Etymologie 2

v. sāl “Salz”.

Alternative forms salliō, sallō, salō

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation

to salt
to sprinkle before sacrifice

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+[[sal-]][[-iō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] '[[hüpfen]], [[springen]] '; [[salzen]]
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠älʲioː]</span>
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsäːlio]</span>
+<em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἅλλομαι#Ancient_Greek|ἅλλομαι]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hállomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">sárati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
+Vom uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/saljō|*saljō]]</em>, von uig. *[[sel-]] „springen“.Kognate sind agr. [[ἅλλομαι]] ''[[hállomai]]'' und das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:सरति#Sanskrit|सरति]]</em> (sárati).
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/salj%C5%8D *saljō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sel- *sel-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to spring</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek ἅλλομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hállomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit सरति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">sárati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
 ==== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">saliō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salire#Latin salīre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salui#Latin saluī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saltum#Latin saltum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_conjugation fourth conjugation]''</p>
+saliō (Präsens-Infinitiv salīre, Perfekt aktiv saluī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> saltum); vierte Konjugation
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leap#English leap], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jump#English jump], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bound#English bound] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transilio#Latin trānsiliō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosilio#Latin prōsiliō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assilio#Latin assiliō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exsilio#Latin exsiliō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insulto#Latin īnsultō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exsulto#Latin exsultō]</span></span>
+# (intransitiv) hüpfen, springen,
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spring#English spring] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forth#English forth], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flow#English flow] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/down#English down]
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:transilio#Latin|trānsiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:prosilio#Latin|prōsiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:assilio#Latin|assiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:exsilio#Latin|exsiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:insulto#Latin|īnsultō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:exsulto#Latin|exsultō]]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of male animals</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mount#English mount] for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/copulation#English copulation]
+# (intransitiv) hervorspringen, nach unten fließen
+# (transitiv, von männlichen Tieren) sich zur Kopulation besteigen
 ===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> =====
 <p>The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":</p>
-*<div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green">'''2 <small>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE CE]</small>''', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovid Ovid], ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Amatoria The Art of Love]'' [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ars_amatoria/Liber_II#485 II.485]:
+*<div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green">'''2 <small>[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#CE|CE]]</small>''', [[wikipedia:Ovid|Ovid]], ''[[wikipedia:Ars_Amatoria|The Art of Love]]'' [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ars_amatoria/Liber_II#485 II.485]:</div>
-*:<span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="la">Laeta '''salitur''' ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est</span>
+:<span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="la">Laeta '''salitur''' ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est</span>
-:*:The delighted sheep '''is mounted''': the heifer too is happy with a bull
+::*:The delighted sheep '''is mounted''': the heifer too is happy with a bull
-</div>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠älʲioː]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsäːlio]</span>
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 2</span> ===
+<p>v. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[sāl]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“S</span><span class="mention-gloss">alz</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>.</p><span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span>  <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sallio#Latin|salliō]],</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sallo#Latin|sallō]],</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:salo#Latin|salō]]</span>
+==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ====
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">saliō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salire#Latin salīre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salii#Latin saliī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salitum#Latin salītum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_conjugation fourth conjugation]''</p>
+#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salt#English salt]
+#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprinkle#English sprinkle] before [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrifice#English sacrifice]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:00 Uhr

Etymologie 1

Verb

Usage notes

Etymologie 2

Verb