„saliō“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[sal-]][[-iō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] '[[hüpfen]], [[springen]] '; [[salzen]] | |||
=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> === | === <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> === | ||
<em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἅλλομαι#Ancient_Greek|ἅλλομαι]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span | <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἅλλομαι#Ancient_Greek|ἅλλομαι]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hállomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">sárati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | ||
Vom uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/saljō|*saljō]]</em>, von uig. *[[sel-]] „springen“.Kognate sind | Vom uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/saljō|*saljō]]</em>, von uig. *[[sel-]] „springen“.Kognate sind agr. [[ἅλλομαι]] ''[[hállomai]]'' und das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:सरति#Sanskrit|सरति]]</em> (sárati). | ||
==== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ==== | ||
saliō (Präsens-Infinitiv salīre, Perfekt aktiv saluī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> saltum); vierte Konjugation | saliō (Präsens-Infinitiv salīre, Perfekt aktiv saluī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> saltum); vierte Konjugation | ||
# (intransitiv) hüpfen, springen, | # (intransitiv) hüpfen, springen, | ||
## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:transilio#Latin|trānsiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:prosilio#Latin|prōsiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:assilio#Latin|assiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:exsilio#Latin|exsiliō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:insulto#Latin|īnsultō]]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:exsulto#Latin|exsultō]]</span></span> | ||
# (intransitiv) hervorspringen, nach unten fließen | # (intransitiv) hervorspringen, nach unten fließen | ||
# (transitiv, von männlichen Tieren) sich zur Kopulation besteigen | # (transitiv, von männlichen Tieren) sich zur Kopulation besteigen | ||
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===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ===== | ===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ===== | ||
<p>The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":</p> | <p>The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":</p> | ||
*<div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green">'''2 <small>[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#CE|CE]]</small>''', [[wikipedia:Ovid|Ovid]], ''[[wikipedia:Ars_Amatoria|The Art of Love]]'' [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ars_amatoria/Liber_II#485 II.485]: | *<div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green">'''2 <small>[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#CE|CE]]</small>''', [[wikipedia:Ovid|Ovid]], ''[[wikipedia:Ars_Amatoria|The Art of Love]]'' [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ars_amatoria/Liber_II#485 II.485]:</div> | ||
:<span | :<span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="la">Laeta '''salitur''' ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est</span> | ||
:*:The delighted sheep '''is mounted''': the heifer too is happy with a bull | ::*:The delighted sheep '''is mounted''': the heifer too is happy with a bull | ||
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> | ||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠älʲioː]</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠älʲioː]</span> | ||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsäːlio]</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.li.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsäːlio]</span> | ||
=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 2</span> === | |||
<p>v. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[sāl]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“S</span><span class="mention-gloss">alz</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>.</p><span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sallio#Latin|salliō]],</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sallo#Latin|sallō]],</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:salo#Latin|salō]]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ==== | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">saliō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salire#Latin salīre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salii#Latin saliī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salitum#Latin salītum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_conjugation fourth conjugation]''</p> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salt#English salt] | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprinkle#English sprinkle] before [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrifice#English sacrifice] | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:00 Uhr
sal--iō uit.-lat. 'hüpfen, springen '; salzen
Etymologie 1
ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit (sárati).
Vom uital. *saljō, von uig. *sel- „springen“.Kognate sind agr. ἅλλομαι hállomai und das Sanskrit सरति (sárati).
Verb
saliō (Präsens-Infinitiv salīre, Perfekt aktiv saluī, supine saltum); vierte Konjugation
- (intransitiv) hüpfen, springen,
- (intransitiv) hervorspringen, nach unten fließen
- (transitiv, von männlichen Tieren) sich zur Kopulation besteigen
Usage notes
The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":
- Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est
- The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.li.oː/, [ˈs̠älʲioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.li.o/, [ˈsäːlio]
Etymologie 2
v. sāl “Salz”.
Alternative forms salliō, sallō, salō
Verb
saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation