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| inter {{lat.}} ‘[[zwischen]], [[unter]]’<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/%C9%99nter *ənter]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81ent%C3%A9r *h₁entér]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit अन्तर्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">antár</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between, within, into</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscan_language Oscan]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="osc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%80%F0%90%8C%8D%F0%90%8C%95%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%93#Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="osc-Latn">anter</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eter#Old_Irish eter]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nd%C3%ABr#Albanian ndër]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between, among, amid, throughout</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/untar#Old_High_German untar]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unter#German unter]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">among</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>PIE adverb <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81ent%C3%A9r *h₁entér]</em> gave rise to the adjective <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9nteros *h₁énteros]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">inner, what is inside</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interior#Latin interior]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">interior</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intra#Latin intrā]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">inside, within</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros *-teros]</em> used adverbially.</p> | | inter [[Sprachstufe::lat.]], [[Sprachstufe::lat.-deu.]], ‘[[zwischen]], [[unter]]’ |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| | Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ənter|*ənter]]</em>, von uig. *[[h₁entér]] „zwischen“. Kognate sind skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अन्तर्#Sanskrit|अन्तर्]]</em> antár, „zwischen, innerhalb, in“, Oscan <em class="Ital mention" lang="osc">[[wikt:𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓#Oscan|𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓]]</em> anter, „zwischen“, air. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:eter#Old_Irish|eter]]</em> („zwischen“), Albanisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:ndër#Albanian|ndër]]</em> „zwischen, unter, inmitten, durchgehend“, ahdt. [[untar]] „zwischen“ und dt. ''[[unter]]''. |
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| | Das PIE-Adverb *[[h₁entér]] führte zum Adjektiv *[[h₁énteros]] „innerlich, was drinnen ist“, woher auch <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[interior]]</em> „inneres“ und ''[[intrā]]'' „innerhalb“. |
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| | Der Wechsel von Instrumental/Ablativ und Akkusativ zu nur Akkusativ wird durch die adverbiale Verwendung von *''[[-teros]]'' verursacht. |
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| | === Präposition === |
| | inter (+ Akkusativ) |
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| | # zwischen, unter |
| | # während, |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.ter/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪn̪t̪ɛr]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.ter/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪn̪t̪ɛr]</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.ter/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈin̪t̪er]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.ter/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈin̪t̪er]</span> |
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| === <span id="Preposition_3">Preposition</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">inter</strong></span> (+ [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative])</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/between#English between], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/among#English among]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/during#English during], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/while#English while]
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inter lat., lat.-deu., ‘zwischen, unter’
Von uital. *ənter, von uig. *h₁entér „zwischen“. Kognate sind skr. अन्तर् antár, „zwischen, innerhalb, in“, Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 anter, „zwischen“, air. eter („zwischen“), Albanisch ndër „zwischen, unter, inmitten, durchgehend“, ahdt. untar „zwischen“ und dt. unter.
Das PIE-Adverb *h₁entér führte zum Adjektiv *h₁énteros „innerlich, was drinnen ist“, woher auch interior „inneres“ und intrā „innerhalb“.
Der Wechsel von Instrumental/Ablativ und Akkusativ zu nur Akkusativ wird durch die adverbiale Verwendung von *-teros verursacht.
Präposition
inter (+ Akkusativ)
- zwischen, unter
- während,
Pronunciation
