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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/p%CA%B0%C3%A1wos&action=edit&redlink=1 *pʰáwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0%C3%A9h%E2%82%82os&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰéh₂os]</em>,<span id="attentionseekinggrc" class="attentionseeking" lang="grc" title="Cunliffe says the stem is φαϝ-, in contrast to φαίνω, for which he says the stem is φαν-, φα-. This would indicate the suffix is -wos-, -wes- rather than simply -os-, -es-. This would explain why Aeolic has φαῦος = φάϝος."></span> from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0eh%E2%82%82- *bʰeh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek φαεινός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phaeinós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 φάω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pháō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek φαίνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phaínō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iubar#Latin iubar]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">radiance, light</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit भास्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">bhās</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">light, brilliance</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>and <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8#Sanskrit भास]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">bhāsa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">luster, light</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/basu#Old_English basu]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">purple</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | pháos [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">φάος '[[Licht]]'</span> |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Von uhel. *pʰáwos, von uig. *bʰéh₂os, vom *[[bʰeh₂-]] „Glanz“. vgl. φαεινός ''[[phaeinós]]'', φάω ''[[pháō]]'' und φαίνω ''[[phaínō]]''. Kognate sind lat. ''[[iubar]]'' „Strahlung, Licht“); Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:भास्#Sanskrit|भास्]]</em> ''bhās'', „Licht, Brillanz“ und <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:भास#Sanskrit|भास]]</em> bhāsa, „Glanz, Licht“; und aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:basu#Old_English|basu]]</em> „lila“. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰá.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɸa.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.os/</span>
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰá.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɸa.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.os/</span> |
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| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === | | === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φάος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">pháos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek φᾰ́εος]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p> | | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φάος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">pháos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek φᾰ́εος]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p> |
pháos agr. φάος 'Licht'
Von uhel. *pʰáwos, von uig. *bʰéh₂os, vom *bʰeh₂- „Glanz“. vgl. φαεινός phaeinós, φάω pháō und φαίνω phaínō. Kognate sind lat. iubar „Strahlung, Licht“); Sanskrit भास् bhās, „Licht, Brillanz“ und भास bhāsa, „Glanz, Licht“; und aengl. basu „lila“.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /pʰá.os/ → /ˈɸa.os/ → /ˈfa.os/
Noun
φάος • (pháos) n (genitive φᾰ́εος); third declension
- light, especially daylight [ quotations ▼]
- the light of a torch, fire, a light [ quotations ▼]
- of the light or time of day [ quotations ▼]
- (poetic) the life of men [ quotations ▼]
- a day [ quotations ▼]
- the light of the eyes [ quotations ▼]
- a window [ quotations ▼]
- (figurative or poetic) delight, deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc. [ quotations ▼]
- the dark ring around the nipple, areola [ quotations ▼]
