„mikrós“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:25 Uhr

mikrós agr. μῑκρός 'klein, schmal; wenig; gering'

compare also German mickrig. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained.

Beekes argues for Pre-Greek origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms μικός (mikós) and μικκός (mikkós).

Traditionell abgeleitet vom uig. *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- „klein, dünn, zart“, daher verwandt mit z.B. aengl. smicor „beauteous, schön, elegant, fair, fein, geschmackvoll“, woher modernes engl. smicker; vergleiche auch Deutsch mickrig. Allerdings lässt diese Etymologie das /k/ der griechischen Formen ungeklärt.

Beekes argumentiert für einen vorgriechischen Ursprung auf der Grundlage der Variation zwischen den Anfangsbuchstaben /m/ und /sm/ sowie den Variantenformen μικός mikós und μικκός (mikkós).

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /miː.krós/ → /miˈkros/ → /miˈkros/

Adjektiv

μῑκρός • (mīkrós) m (weiblich μῑκρᾱ́, Neutrum μῑκρόν); erste/zweite Deklination

klein, schmal
(Menge) ein wenig
(Wichtigkeit) kleinlich, trivial, unbedeutend
(Zeit) kurz,
(Alter) jung

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Traditionally derived from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey- *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">small, thin, delicate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thereby cognate with e.g. <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smicor#Old_English smicor]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">beauteous, beautiful, elegant, fair, fine, tasteful</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence modern <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smicker#English smicker]</em>; compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mickrig#German mickrig]</em>. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained.</p><p>Beekes argues for <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span> origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικκός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mikkós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+mikrós [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] μῑκρός '[[klein]], [[schmal]]; [[wenig]]; [[gering]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+compare also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:German_language|German]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[[wikt:mickrig#German|mickrig]]</em>. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained.
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/miː.krós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span>
-</div></div>
+Beekes argues for <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Pre-Greek_substrate|Pre-Greek]]</span> origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικκός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mikkós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">μῑκρός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">mīkrós</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek μῑκρᾱ́]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek μῑκρόν]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+Traditionell abgeleitet vom uig. [[mey-|*(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg-]] „klein, dünn, zart“, daher verwandt mit z.B. aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:smicor#Old_English|smicor]]</em> „beauteous, schön, elegant, fair, fein, geschmackvoll“, woher modernes engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:smicker#English|smicker]]</em>; vergleiche auch Deutsch ''[[mickrig]]''. Allerdings lässt diese Etymologie das /k/ der griechischen Formen ungeklärt.
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/little#English little], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/small#English small]
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">amount</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_little#English a little] of
+Beekes argumentiert für einen vorgriechischen Ursprung auf der Grundlage der Variation zwischen den Anfangsbuchstaben /m/ und /sm/ sowie den Variantenformen μικός ''mikós'' und μικκός (mikkós).
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">importance</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/petty#English petty], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trivial#English trivial], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insignificant#English insignificant]
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/short#English short], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brief#English brief]
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/miː.krós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span>
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">age</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/young#English young]
+=== Adjektiv ===
+μῑκρός • (mīkrós) m (weiblich μῑκρᾱ́, Neutrum μῑκρόν); erste/zweite Deklination
+# klein, schmal
+# (Menge) ein wenig
+# (Wichtigkeit) kleinlich, trivial, unbedeutend
+# (Zeit) kurz,
+# (Alter) jung

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:25 Uhr

Adjektiv