„torreō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:01 Uhr

verbrennen, brennen, ausdörren
rösten, backen
(von der Kälte) zwicken, kneifen

Verb torreō (Präsens Infinitiv torrēre, Perfekt Aktiv torruī, Supinum tō̆stum); zweite Konjugation

Aus dem uital. *torzeō, aus uig. *torséyeti, Kausativ von der Wurzel *ters- „trocken“. Der vierte Hauptteil tostum steht für *torstum.

Usage notes

While *torstum is almost certainly *tŏrstum with a short vowel, the vowel of tostum is less understood; whether it is tŏstum or tōstum is properly unknown.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtor.re.oː/, [ˈt̪ɔrːeoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtor.re.o/, [ˈt̪ɔrːeo]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/torze%C5%8D *torzeō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tors%C3%A9yeti *torséyeti]</em>, causative from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ters- *ters-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dry</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The fourth principal part <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tostum#Latin tostum]</em> is for <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*torstum</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[torr]][[-eō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]]
+# [[verbrennen]], [[brennen]], [[ausdörren]]
+# rösten, backen
+# (von der Kälte) zwicken, kneifen
+Verb torreō (Präsens Infinitiv torrēre, Perfekt Aktiv torruī, Supinum tō̆stum); zweite Konjugation
+Aus dem uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/torzeō|*torzeō]]</em>, aus uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/torséyeti|*torséyeti]]</em>, Kausativ von der Wurzel *[[ters-]] „trocken“. Der vierte Hauptteil ''[[tostum]]'' steht für *torstum.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+==== Usage notes ====
+</div>
+*While <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*torstum</em> is almost certainly <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*tŏrstum</em> with a short vowel, the vowel of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:tostum#Latin|tostum]]</em> is less understood; whether it is <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">tŏstum</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">tōstum</em> is properly unknown.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 === Pronunciation ===
 </div>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtor.re.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɔrːeoː]</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtor.re.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɔrːeo]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Verb ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">torreō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/torrere#Latin torrēre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/torrui#Latin torruī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tostum#Latin tō̆stum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation]''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scorch#English scorch], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burn#English burn], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parch#English parch]
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/roast#English roast], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bake#English bake]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of the cold</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nip#English nip], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pinch#English pinch]
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Usage notes ====
-</div>
-*While <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*torstum</em> is almost certainly <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*tŏrstum</em> with a short vowel, the vowel of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tostum#Latin tostum]</em> is less understood; whether it is <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">tŏstum</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">tōstum</em> is properly unknown.

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:01 Uhr

Usage notes

Pronunciation