„potis“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:00 Uhr

pot -is uit.-lat., fähig, kann, möglich; uital. Meister, unter Kontrolle von; Meister, fähig; uig. Herr, Herrscher; Ehemann

Aus uital *potis (s. u.), aus uig. *pótis „Besitzer, Herr, Gastgeber, Ehemann“. Verwandt mit alb. pata, agr. πόσις pósis, Sanskrit पति páti.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpo.tis/, [ˈpɔt̪ɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpo.tis/, [ˈpɔːt̪is]

potis lat.

Adjektiv potis m oder f (Neutrum potis oder pote, Komparativ potior, Superlativ potissimus)

fähig, kann, möglich
Synonyms: praevalēns, fortis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, ingēns, firmus, compos

Antonyms: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fractus, tenuis, īnfirmus, obnoxius, inops

Declension

Wird selten im positiven Sinn gebeugt und dann nur nach Geschlecht, wobei potis für das männliche und weibliche Geschlecht und pote für das sächliche Geschlecht steht. Die folgende Deklination ist eine Extrapolation. Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in dritter Deklination.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	potis	pote	potēs	potia
Genitive	potis		potium
Dative	potī		potibus
Accusative	potem	pote	potēs potīs	potia
Ablative	potī		potibus
Vocative	potis	pote	potēs	potia

Derived terms

potis uital.

Aus dem Proto-Indoeuropäischen *pótis.

Adjektiv *potis (Komparativ *potjōs, Superlativ *potisemos)

Meister, unter Kontrolle von
Meister, fähig

potis uig.

Derksen schreibt: „Oft wird angenommen, dass die Bedeutung ‚Herr, Ehemann‘ von einer noch älteren Bedeutung ‚selbst‘ herrührt, wie sie in pàts vorkommt“ (siehe litauisch pàts („(Singular Maskulin) selbst“)).

Substantiv

*pótis

Herr, Herrscher
Ehemann

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/potis *potis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p%C3%B3tis *pótis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">owner, master, host, husband</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pata#Albanian pata]</em>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potis#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potis#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πόσις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pósis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit पति]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">páti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[pot]][[-is]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]], [[fähig]], [[kann]], [[möglich]]; {{uital.}} [[Meister]], unter Kontrolle von; Meister, [[fähig]];  [[Sprachstufe::uig.]] [[Herr]], [[Herrscher]]; [[Ehemann]]
+Aus uital *potis (s. u.), aus uig. *pótis „Besitzer, Herr, Gastgeber, Ehemann“. Verwandt mit alb. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:pata#Albanian|pata]]</em>, agr. [[πόσις]] ''[[pósis]]'', Sanskrit [[पति]] ''[[páti]]''.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 === Pronunciation ===
 </div>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.tis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɔt̪ɪs̠]</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.tis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɔːt̪is]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Adjective ===
+== potis lat. ==
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">potis</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">potis</strong></strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pote#Latin pote]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potior#Latin potior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potissimus#Latin potissimus]</strong>)</span></p>
+Adjektiv potis m oder f (Neutrum potis oder pote, Komparativ potior, Superlativ potissimus)
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/able#English able], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capable#English capable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possible#English possible] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praevalens#Latin praevalēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortis#Latin fortis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potens#Latin potēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/validus#Latin validus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strenuus#Latin strēnuus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ingens#Latin ingēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmus#Latin firmus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compos#Latin compos]</span></span>
+# fähig, kann, möglich
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debilis#Latin dēbilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/languidus#Latin languidus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aeger#Latin aeger]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fractus#Latin fractus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenuis#Latin tenuis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infirmus#Latin īnfirmus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obnoxius#Latin obnoxius]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inops#Latin inops]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:praevalens#Latin|praevalēns]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fortis#Latin|fortis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:potens#Latin|potēns]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:validus#Latin|validus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:strenuus#Latin|strēnuus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ingens#Latin|ingēns]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:firmus#Latin|firmus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:compos#Latin|compos]]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:debilis#Latin|dēbilis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:languidus#Latin|languidus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:aeger#Latin|aeger]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fractus#Latin|fractus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tenuis#Latin|tenuis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:infirmus#Latin|īnfirmus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obnoxius#Latin|obnoxius]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:inops#Latin|inops]]</span></span>
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Declension ====
-</div><p>Rarely inflected in the positive sense and then only by gender with ''potis'' for masculine and feminine gender and ''pote'' for neuter gender. The declension below is an extrapolation. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] two-termination adjective.</p>
+</div>Wird selten im positiven Sinn gebeugt und dann nur nach Geschlecht, wobei ''potis'' für das männliche und weibliche Geschlecht und ''pote'' für das sächliche Geschlecht steht. Die folgende Deklination ist eine Extrapolation. Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in dritter Deklination.
 {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
@@ Zeile 66: / Zeile 69: @@
 *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potestas#Latin potestās]</span>
 *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potior#Latin potior]</span>
+== potis uital. ==
+Aus dem Proto-Indoeuropäischen *pótis.
+Adjektiv *potis (Komparativ *potjōs, Superlativ *potisemos)
+# Meister, unter Kontrolle von
+# Meister, fähig
+== potis uig. ==
+Derksen schreibt: „Oft wird angenommen, dass die Bedeutung ‚Herr, Ehemann‘ von einer noch älteren Bedeutung ‚selbst‘ herrührt, wie sie in ''pàts'' vorkommt“ (siehe litauisch pàts („(Singular Maskulin) selbst“)).
+Substantiv
+<nowiki>*</nowiki>pótis
+# Herr, Herrscher
+# Ehemann

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)