„prīnceps“ – Versionsunterschied
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prīnceps Adjektiv | prīnceps Adjektiv [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] (Genitiv prīncipis) ‘die erste Stelle (in einer Rangfolge) einnehmend’, | ||
prī̆nceps [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] {{Wrtdtng}} wrtl. 'vornahme, erstnahme, anfang'; vorserst'; 'erst'; 'Vornehmer, Anfänger' daher 'Anführer, Urheber, Erster, …' | |||
Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priisemokaps|*priisemokaps]]</em> durch Synkope. Durch Oberflächenanalyse, ''[[prīmus]]'' „erster“ + ''[[-ceps]]'' „Fänger“. Vergleiche aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:fruma#Old_English|fruma]]</em> „Häuptling, Prinz, Herrscher“, dt. ''[[fromm]]'' | |||
Adjektiv prī̆nceps (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); Adjektiv dritter Deklination mit einer Endung | |||
# erster, vorderster | |||
# Chef, angesehen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"></span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"></span></sup> | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|+Pronunciation / Declension | |||
| colspan="7" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriːn.keps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]</span> or [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈprin.keps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" |Note: the length of the first vowel might have varied, being subject to one or more rounds of [[wikipedia:Osthoff's_law|Osthoff's Law]] which shortens vowels before an /n/ in the same syllable. Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πρῖγκιψ#Ancient_Greek|πρῖγκιψ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">prînkips</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> shows there was a pronunciation with long /ī/, which must have been maintained by analogy with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:primus#Latin|prīmus]]</em>, but an archaic Italian form <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[[wikt:prence#Italian|prence]]</em> points to a form in /ĭ/.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:princeps#cite_note-1|<span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1]]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:princeps#cite_note-2|<span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2]]]</sup> See also Italian <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[[wikt:prencipe#Italian|prencipe]]</em>, an alternative form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[[wikt:principe#Italian|principe]]</em>. | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] one-termination adjective. | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="2" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Plural | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masc./Fem. | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masc./Fem. | |||
! Neuter | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps"><strong class="selflink">prī̆nceps</strong></span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principes#Latin|prī̆ncipēs]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principia#Latin|prī̆ncipia]]</span> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principis#Latin|prī̆ncipis]]</span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principium#Latin|prī̆ncipium]]</span> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principi#Latin|prī̆ncipī]]</span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principibus#Latin|prī̆ncipibus]]</span> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principem#Latin|prī̆ncipem]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps"><strong class="selflink">prī̆nceps</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principes#Latin|prī̆ncipēs]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principia#Latin|prī̆ncipia]]</span> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principe#Latin|prī̆ncipē]]</span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principibus#Latin|prī̆ncipibus]]</span> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s|;|voc|n|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps"><strong class="selflink">prī̆nceps</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principes#Latin|prī̆ncipēs]]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principia#Latin|prī̆ncipia]]</span> | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Synonyms ==== | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">first</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primus#Latin prīmus]</span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=princeps_civitatis&action=edit&redlink=1 prī̆nceps cīvitātis]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first citizen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=princeps_senatus&action=edit&redlink=1 prī̆nceps senātūs]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first among senators</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">a title of the leader of the Roman Senate, ending with the Roman Empire</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | |||
'''Substantiv prī̆nceps''' m oder f (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); dritte Deklination | |||
* ein Anführer, erster Mann oder erste Frau, Oberhaupt | |||
* eine wichtige Person | |||
* ein Autor, Urheber, Gründer | |||
* ein Chef, Direktor | |||
* ein Prinz, Souverän | |||
* (Militär, im Plural) Kompanie oder Abteilung der zweiten Soldatenlinie | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|+Declension | |||
| colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun. | |||
|- | |||
! class="corner-header" | Case | |||
! class="number-header" | Singular | |||
! class="number-header" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps"><strong class="selflink">prī̆nceps</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principes#Latin|prī̆ncipēs]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principis#Latin|prī̆ncipis]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principum#Latin|prī̆ncipum]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principi#Latin|prī̆ncipī]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principibus#Latin|prī̆ncipibus]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principem#Latin|prī̆ncipem]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principes#Latin|prī̆ncipēs]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principe#Latin|prī̆ncipe]]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principibus#Latin|prī̆ncipibus]]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-prī̆nceps"><strong class="selflink">prī̆nceps</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-prī̆nceps">[[wikt:principes#Latin|prī̆ncipēs]]</span> | |||
|} | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Synonyms ==== | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">prince</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principissa#Latin prīncipissa]</span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | |||
</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Princeps#Latin Prī̆nceps]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principalis#Latin prī̆ncipālis]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principatus#Latin prī̆ncipātus]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principissa#Latin prī̆ncipissa]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principium#Latin prī̆ncipium]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principor#Latin prī̆ncipor]</span> | |||
</div></div> | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:40 Uhr
prīnceps Adjektiv lat. (Genitiv prīncipis) ‘die erste Stelle (in einer Rangfolge) einnehmend’,
prī̆nceps lat. Wrtdtng: wrtl. 'vornahme, erstnahme, anfang'; vorserst'; 'erst'; 'Vornehmer, Anfänger' daher 'Anführer, Urheber, Erster, …'
Aus uital. *priisemokaps durch Synkope. Durch Oberflächenanalyse, prīmus „erster“ + -ceps „Fänger“. Vergleiche aengl. fruma „Häuptling, Prinz, Herrscher“, dt. fromm
Adjektiv prī̆nceps (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); Adjektiv dritter Deklination mit einer Endung
- erster, vorderster
- Chef, angesehen
| (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpriːn.keps/, [ˈpriːŋkɛps̠] or IPA(key): /ˈprin.keps/, [ˈprɪŋkɛps̠] | ||||||
| (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/, [ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps] | ||||||
| Note: the length of the first vowel might have varied, being subject to one or more rounds of Osthoff's Law which shortens vowels before an /n/ in the same syllable. Ancient Greek πρῖγκιψ (prînkips) shows there was a pronunciation with long /ī/, which must have been maintained by analogy with prīmus, but an archaic Italian form prence points to a form in /ĭ/.[1][2] See also Italian prencipe, an alternative form of principe. | ||||||
| Third-declension one-termination adjective. | ||||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | ||
| Nominative | prī̆nceps | prī̆ncipēs | prī̆ncipia | |||
| Genitive | prī̆ncipis | prī̆ncipium | ||||
| Dative | prī̆ncipī | prī̆ncipibus | ||||
| Accusative | prī̆ncipem | prī̆nceps | prī̆ncipēs | prī̆ncipia | ||
| Ablative | prī̆ncipē | prī̆ncipibus | ||||
| Vocative | prī̆nceps | prī̆ncipēs | prī̆ncipia | |||
Synonyms
- (first): prīmus
Derived terms
- prī̆nceps cīvitātis (“first citizen”) (a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus)
- prī̆nceps senātūs (“first among senators”) (a title of the leader of the Roman Senate, ending with the Roman Empire)
Substantiv prī̆nceps m oder f (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); dritte Deklination
- ein Anführer, erster Mann oder erste Frau, Oberhaupt
- eine wichtige Person
- ein Autor, Urheber, Gründer
- ein Chef, Direktor
- ein Prinz, Souverän
- (Militär, im Plural) Kompanie oder Abteilung der zweiten Soldatenlinie
| Third-declension noun. | ||
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | prī̆nceps | prī̆ncipēs |
| Genitive | prī̆ncipis | prī̆ncipum |
| Dative | prī̆ncipī | prī̆ncipibus |
| Accusative | prī̆ncipem | prī̆ncipēs |
| Ablative | prī̆ncipe | prī̆ncipibus |
| Vocative | prī̆nceps | prī̆ncipēs |
Synonyms
- (prince): prīncipissa f