„patria“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:22 Uhr

patr -ia agr.-lat. Land; Vaterland (wörtlich), Heimatland (terra patria); Heimat

Substantiv aus einer Ellipse des kollokativen Begriffs terra patria „väterliches/erbtes Land“, selbst von terra „Land“ und patrius „väterlich, väterlich, erblich, angestammt“. Vergleiche den Ursprung des griechischen βασιλική basilikḗ, „Basilika“, vom byzantinisch-griechischen Begriff βασιλική στοά basilikḗ stoá, „königliches Gebäude“. Verwandte Begriffe sind das agr. πατριά patriá, „Generation, Abstammung, Herkunft, Stamm, Familie“) und πατρίς patrís, „Ort der Vorfahren“.

Substantiv patria f (Genitiv patriae); erste Deklination

Pronunciation / Declension
First-declension noun.
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpät̪riä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpäːt̪riä]
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	patria	patriae
Genitive	patriae	patriārum
Dative	patriae	patriīs
Accusative	patriam	patriās
Ablative	patriā	patriīs
Vocative	patria	patriae

Synonyms (home): domus

Adjektiv patria Beugung von patrius:

Nominativ/Vokativ feminin Singular
Nominativ/Akkusativ/Vokativ Neutrum Plural

Adjektiv patriā Ablativ feminin Singular von patrius

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Substantive noun from an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ellipsis ellipsis] of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/collocative collocative] term ''terra patria'' ("paternal/hereditary land"), itself from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terra#Latin terra]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">land, country</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrius#Latin patrius]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fatherly, paternal, hereditary, ancestral</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare origin of Greek <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek βασιλική]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">basilikḗ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">basilica</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Greek Byzantine Greek]</span> term <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek βασιλική] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek στοά]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">basilikḗ stoá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">royal building</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek πατριά]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">patriá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πατρίς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">patrís</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">place of one's ancestors</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[patr]][[-ia]] [[Sprachstufe::agr.-lat.]] [[Land]]; [[Vaterland]] (wörtlich), [[Heimatland]] (''[[terra patria]])''; [[Heimat]]
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div>
+Substantiv aus einer Ellipse des kollokativen Begriffs ''[[terra patria]]'' „väterliches/erbtes Land“, selbst von ''[[terra]]'' „Land“ und ''[[patrius]]'' „väterlich, väterlich, erblich, angestammt“. Vergleiche den Ursprung des griechischen βασιλική ''[[basilikḗ]]'', „Basilika“, vom byzantinisch-griechischen Begriff βασιλική στοά ''[[basilikḗ stoá]]'', „königliches Gebäude“. Verwandte Begriffe sind das agr. [[πατριά]] ''[[patriá]]'', „Generation, Abstammung, Herkunft, Stamm, Familie“) und [[πατρίς]] ''[[patrís]]'', „Ort der Vorfahren“.
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tri.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpät̪riä]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tri.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpäːt̪riä]</span>
+'''Substantiv patria''' f (Genitiv patriae); erste Deklination
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-=== Noun ===
+|+Pronunciation / Declension
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">patria</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriae#Latin patriae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tri.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpät̪riä]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/country#English country]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fatherland#English fatherland] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">literally</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/native#English native] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land#English land] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+|-
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/home#English home]
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpa.tri.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpäːt̪riä]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+|-
-==== Declension ====
+! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First-declension]] noun.
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+!
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
 ! class="number-header" | Singular
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
+!
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-patria" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">patria</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-patria"><strong class="selflink">patria</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriae#Latin patriae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriae#Latin|patriae]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriae#Latin patriae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriae#Latin|patriae]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriarum#Latin patriārum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriarum#Latin|patriārum]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriae#Latin patriae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriae#Latin|patriae]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriis#Latin patriīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriis#Latin|patriīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriam#Latin patriam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriam#Latin|patriam]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrias#Latin patriās]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patrias#Latin|patriās]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-patria" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">patriā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-patria"><strong class="selflink">patriā</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriis#Latin patriīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriis#Latin|patriīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-patria" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">patria</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-patria"><strong class="selflink">patria</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-patria" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patriae#Latin patriae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-patria">[[wikt:patriae#Latin|patriae]]</span>
+|
 |}
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Synonyms ====
+Synonyms <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">home</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:domus#Latin|domus]]</span>
-</div>
+</div>'''Adjektiv patria''' Beugung von ''[[patrius]]'':
-*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">home</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/domus#Latin domus]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+# Nominativ/Vokativ feminin Singular
-==== Descendants ====
+# Nominativ/Akkusativ/Vokativ Neutrum Plural
-</div><div class="derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2">
-*Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A0tria#Catalan pàtria]</span>
+'''Adjektiv patriā''' Ablativ feminin Singular von ''[[patrius]]''
-*English: <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patria#English patria]</span>
-*French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrie#French patrie]</span>
-*Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patria#Galician patria]</span>
-*Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patria#Italian patria]</span>
-*Ligurian: <span class="Latn" lang="lij">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patria#Ligurian patria]</span>
-*Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A1tria#Portuguese pátria]</span>
-*Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrie#Romanian patrie]</span>
-*Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patria#Spanish patria]</span>
-</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Adjective ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">patria</strong></span></p>
-#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrius#Latin patrius]</em></span>:</span>
-##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case nominative]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vocative_case vocative]</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender feminine] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular]</span>
-##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case nominative]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case accusative]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vocative_case vocative]</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender neuter] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number plural]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Adjective ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">patriā</strong></span></p>
-#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative_case ablative] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender feminine] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrius#Latin patrius]</em></span></span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:22 Uhr