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„pólis“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pt%C3%B3lis *ptólis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Euro…“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{uhel.-grie.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.“
 
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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pt%C3%B3lis *ptólis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tp%C3%B3lHis&action=edit&redlink=1 *tpólHis]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tpelH- *tpelH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fortification, city</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The early form <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πτόλις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ptólis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> shows [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#metathesis metathesis] ''tp'' &gt; ''pt'' because Ancient Greek [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_consonant stop] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_cluster clusters] always end in a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_consonant coronal]. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0#Sanskrit पुर]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">pura</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fortress, city, dwelling</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pilis#Lithuanian pilis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stronghold</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Irregular accent on genitive <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πόλεως]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">póleōs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is due to a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quantitative_metathesis quantitative metathesis] from older <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πόληος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pólēos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; genitive plural imitates genitive singular.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
[[pól]][[-is]] [[Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.]] <span class="headword-line">πόλις [[Land]]; [[Stadt]]; …</span>
=== Pronunciation ===
 
</div><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
Aus uhel. *ptólis, aus uig. *tpólHis, aus *[[tpelH-]] „Befestigung, Stadt“. Die frühe Form [[πτόλις]] (''[[ptólis]]'') zeigt Metathese tp > pt, da altgriechische Stoppcluster immer mit einem Kranz enden. Verwandt mit Sanskrit पुर ''[[pura]]'', „Festung, Stadt, Wohnstätte“ und litauisch pilis „Hochburg“. Unregelmäßiger Akzent auf Genitiv [[πόλεως]] (''[[póleōs]]'') ist auf eine quantitative Metathese vom älteren [[πόληος]] (pólēos) zurückzuführen; Genitiv Plural imitiert Genitiv Singular.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pó.lis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.lis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.lis/</span>
Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pó.lis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.lis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.lis/</span>
</div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
</div>'''Substantiv πόλις • (pólis''') f (Genitiv πόλεως); dritte Deklination
=== Noun ===
 
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πόλις</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">pólis</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πόλεως]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
* Stadt
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/city#English city] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
** die Athener Zitadelle
##the Athenian [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/citadel#English citadel] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
** jemandes Stadt oder Land
##one's city or country <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
** (ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)) Stadtgouverneur, praetor urbanus
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%81#Ancient_Greek ὁ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%80%E1%BD%B6#Ancient_Greek ἐπὶ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τῆς] πόλεως</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ho epì tês póleōs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> city governor, [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=praetor_urbanus&action=edit&redlink=1 praetor urbanus] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
* ein ganzes Land, abhängig von und nach seiner Stadt benannt: Stadtstaat
#a whole country, as dependent on and called after its city: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/city_state#English city state] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
* Gemeinschaft
#community <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
** der Staat
##the state <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
** das Bürgerrecht
##the right of citizenship <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
* (πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)) eine Art Brettspiel
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πόλιν [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 παίζειν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pólin paízein</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a type of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/board_game#English board game] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:30 Uhr

pól-is uhe.-agr. πόλις Land; Stadt; …

Aus uhel. *ptólis, aus uig. *tpólHis, aus *tpelH- „Befestigung, Stadt“. Die frühe Form πτόλις (ptólis) zeigt Metathese tp > pt, da altgriechische Stoppcluster immer mit einem Kranz enden. Verwandt mit Sanskrit पुर pura, „Festung, Stadt, Wohnstätte“ und litauisch pilis „Hochburg“. Unregelmäßiger Akzent auf Genitiv πόλεως (póleōs) ist auf eine quantitative Metathese vom älteren πόληος (pólēos) zurückzuführen; Genitiv Plural imitiert Genitiv Singular.

Pronunciation IPA(key): /pó.lis/ → /ˈpo.lis/ → /ˈpo.lis/

Substantiv πόλις • (pólis) f (Genitiv πόλεως); dritte Deklination

  • Stadt
    • die Athener Zitadelle
    • jemandes Stadt oder Land
    • (ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως (ho epì tês póleōs)) Stadtgouverneur, praetor urbanus
  • ein ganzes Land, abhängig von und nach seiner Stadt benannt: Stadtstaat
  • Gemeinschaft
    • der Staat
    • das Bürgerrecht
  • (πόλιν παίζειν (pólin paízein)) eine Art Brettspiel
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