„ambi“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 27. November 2023, 08:46 Uhr

¦∑¦ am + bi (um + "beidseitig, zweifach";

¦∅¦ ‘ringsum, um … herum, auf beiden Seiten’

¦⊕¦ verwandt mit bei; bei Wortbildungen die zwei grundlegende Gesetzmäßigkeiten oder Daseinszustände verbindend betrachten, einbeziehen wie bei ambivalenz "Beidwertigkeit", zwischen zwei Wertigkeiten, Gültigkeiten (Valenzen) wechselnd oder zwei Eigenschaften habend;

¦∠¦ wenn man die Wortherkünfte in Bezihung zueinander setzt, entsteht der Eindruck, dass diese für Latein und Griechisch aus germansch-althochdeutsch Wortbildung entstammt;

¦√¦ uig. *h₂m̥bʰi (“etwa, herum”;

¦↵¦ ugerm. *umbi; wgerm. *umbi; ahd. umbi; mhd. umbe, ump, ümbe, üm; dt. um, (umb,üm,ümb); zu lat. amb- "herum, um", ambi "beide"; griech. amphí "herum, um, von beiden Seiten, beidseitig";

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From Latin ambi- (“both”), from ambo (“both”).

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”), proposed by some from *h₂n̥t-bʰi (“from both sides”), one case form in -bʰi from the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”), whence ante. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “both, facing”) or ἀμφώ (amphṓ, “both, facing”), Gaulish ambi-, Proto-Germanic *umbi, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu, “both, the two”), अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”).

ambō m (feminine ambae, neuter ambō)

both (of objects occurring in pairs)
the two (when the duality of the objects is assumed to be known) [ quotations ▼]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, around”), from earlier *h₂ntbʰi, instrumental case form to *h₂énts (“face”).^[1] Cognate with Old Latin am (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈum.bi/

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-am + bi (um + "beidseitig, zweifach";
+<p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∑¦ am + bi (um + "beidseitig, zweifach";</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∅¦ ‘ringsum, um … herum, auf beiden Seiten’<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊕¦ verwandt mit ''bei''; bei Wortbildungen die zwei grundlegende Gesetzmäßigkeiten oder Daseinszustände verbindend betrachten, einbeziehen wie bei ambivalenz "Beidwertigkeit", zwischen zwei Wertigkeiten, Gültigkeiten (Valenzen) wechselnd oder zwei Eigenschaften habend;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∠¦ wenn man die Wortherkünfte in Bezihung zueinander setzt, entsteht der Eindruck, dass diese für Latein und Griechisch aus germansch-althochdeutsch Wortbildung entstammt;<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦√¦ uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82m%CC%A5b%CA%B0i *h₂m̥bʰi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">etwa, herum</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦↵¦ ugerm. ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbi *umbi];'' wgerm. ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/umbi *umbi];'' ahd. ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbi#Old_High_German umbi];'' mhd. ''<span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbe#Middle_High_German umbe]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ump#Middle_High_German ump]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%BCmbe&action=edit&redlink=1 ümbe]</span>,'' <span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BCm#Middle_High_German üm]</span>; dt. <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/um#German um]</span>, ''(<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/umb#German umb]</span>,<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BCm#German üm]</span>,<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%BCmb&action=edit&redlink=1 ümb]</span>); ''zu lat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=amb-&action=edit&redlink=1 amb-]</em> "herum, um", <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambi-#Latin ambi]</em> "beide"; griech. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek ''<span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">amphí</span>''] "herum, um, von beiden Seiten, beidseitig";''<br>''</p><hr><p style="text-align: justify;" >[bg_collapse view="button-blue" color="#ffffff" icon="eye" expand_text=" " collapse_text=" " ]</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambi-#Latin ambi-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">both</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambo#Latin ambo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">both</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82m%CC%A5b%CA%B0i *h₂m̥bʰi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">round about, around</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, proposed by some from <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82n%CC%A5t-b%CA%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂n̥t-bʰi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">from both sides</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, one case form in ''-bʰi'' from the root noun <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ent- *h₂ent-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">front, front side</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ante#Latin ante]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="polytonic mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek ἀμφί]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">amphí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">both, facing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <em class="polytonic mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%80%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%8E&action=edit&redlink=1 ἀμφώ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">amphṓ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">both, facing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Gaulish [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambi- ambi-], <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbi *umbi]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C#Sanskrit उभौ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ubháu</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">both, the two</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit अभि]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">abhí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">towards, over, upon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ambō</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambae#Latin ambae]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ambō</strong></strong>)</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/both both] (of objects occurring in pairs)
-¦∅¦ ‘ringsum, um … herum, auf beiden Seiten’
+#the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/two two] (when the duality of the objects is assumed to be known) <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+<p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82m%CC%A5b%CA%B0i *h₂m̥bʰi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">by, around</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from earlier <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂ntbʰi</em>, instrumental case form to <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9nts *h₂énts]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">face</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbi#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-ola">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/am#Old_Latin am]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">around</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=amb-&action=edit&redlink=1 amb-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">around, about</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambi-#Latin ambi-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">both</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="polytonic mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek ἀμφί]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">amphí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">around, about</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit अभि]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">abhí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">against, about</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-¦⊕¦ verwandt mit ''bei''; bei Wortbildungen die zwei grundlegende Gesetzmäßigkeiten oder Daseinszustände verbindend betrachten, einbeziehen wie bei ambivalenz "Beidwertigkeit", zwischen zwei Wertigkeiten, Gültigkeiten (Valenzen) wechselnd oder zwei Eigenschaften habend;
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-¦∠¦ wenn man die Wortherkünfte in Bezihung zueinander setzt, entsteht der Eindruck, dass diese für Latein und Griechisch aus germansch-althochdeutsch Wortbildung entstammt;
-¦√¦ uig. ''*h''₂''m̥b''ʰ''i'' (“etwa, herum”;
-¦↵¦ ugerm. ''*umbi;'' wgerm. ''*umbi;'' ahd. ''umbi;'' mhd. ''umbe, ump, ümbe,'' üm; dt. um, ''(umb,üm,ümb);'' zu lat. ''amb-'' "herum, um", ''ambi'' "beide"; griech. ''amphí'' "herum, um, von beiden Seiten, beidseitig";
-From Latin ''ambi-'' (“both”), from ''ambo'' (“both”).
-From Proto-Indo-European ''*h''₂''m̥b''ʰ''i'' (“round about, around”), proposed by some from ''*h''₂''n̥t-b''ʰ''i''(“from both sides”), one case form in ''-b''ʰ''i'' from the root noun ''*h''₂''ent-'' (“front, front side”), whence ''ante''. Cognates include Ancient Greek ''ἀμφί''(amphí, “both, facing”) or ''ἀμφώ'' (amphṓ, “both, facing”), Gaulish ambi-, Proto-Germanic ''*umbi'', Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu, “both, the two”), अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”).
-'''ambō''' m (feminine '''ambae''', neuter '''ambō''')
-# both (of objects occurring in pairs)
-# the two (when the duality of the objects is assumed to be known) quotations
-From Proto-Indo-European ''*h''₂''m̥b''ʰ''i'' (“by, around”), from earlier ''*h''₂''ntb''ʰ''i'', instrumental case form to ''*h''₂''énts'' (“face”).Cognate with Old Latin ''am'' (“around”), Latin ''amb-'' (“around, about”), ''ambi-''(“both”), Ancient Greek ''ἀμφί'' (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “against, about”).
-Pronunciation
-* IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: /ˈum.bi/
-Preposition
-<nowiki>*</nowiki>umbi
-# around, about [+accusative]
+*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Germanic_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈum.bi/</span>
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Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 27. November 2023, 08:46 Uhr

Pronunciation