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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „= phónos = == <span id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</span> == === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%CA%B7%CA%B0%C3%B3nos&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷʰónos]</em>, from the ''o''-grade of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org…“
 
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= phónos =
phón– + –os
== <span id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</span> ==
 
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
== Altgriechisch ==
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%CA%B7%CA%B0%C3%B3nos&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷʰónos]</em>, from the ''o''-grade of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7%CA%B0en- *gʷʰen-]</em>. Related to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek θείνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theínō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strike</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἔπεφνον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">épephnon</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to slay</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
=== Etymologie ===
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
[[phón-]] + [[-os]]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰó.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɸo.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈfo.nos/</span>
 
</div></div>
Vom protohellenischen *kʷʰónos, vom o-Grad des uig. *[[gʷʰen-]] {{:gʷʰen-/dt.}} (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-|*gʷʰen-]]</em>). Verwandt mit agrie. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:θείνω#Ancient_Greek|θείνω]]</em> [[theínō]] {{:theínō/dt.}} und agrie. ἔπεφνον [[épephnon]] {{:épephnon/dt.}}.<p>From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%CA%B7%CA%B0%C3%B3nos&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷʰónos]</em>, from the ''o''-grade of <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> Related to <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">theínō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strike</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἔπεφνον#Ancient_Greek|ἔπεφνον]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">épephnon</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to slay</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations">
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φόνος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">phónos</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85#Ancient_Greek φόνου]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
=== Aussprache ===
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/murder murder], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slaughter slaughter] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
IPA(Schlüssel): /pʰó.nos/ → /ˈɸo.nos/ → /ˈfo.nos/
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/murder murder], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homicide homicide] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
 
=== Substantiv ===
<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φόνος</strong></span> (phónos) m (Genitiv von <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[[wikt:φόνου#Ancient_Greek|φόνου]]</strong></span>); zweite Deklination
 
# Mord, Schlachten
# (Gesetz) Mord</div>

Version vom 12. Januar 2024, 18:22 Uhr

phón– + –os

Altgriechisch

Etymologie

phón- + -os

Vom protohellenischen *kʷʰónos, vom o-Grad des uig. *gʷʰen- 'schlagen, töten' (*gʷʰen-). Verwandt mit agrie. θείνω theínō 'schlagen' und agrie. ἔπεφνον épephnon 'erschlagen, vernichtend schlagen'.

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰónos, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European Related to (theínō, “to strike”) and ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”).

Aussprache

IPA(Schlüssel): /pʰó.nos/ → /ˈɸo.nos/ → /ˈfo.nos/

Substantiv

φόνος (phónos) m (Genitiv von φόνου); zweite Deklination

  1. Mord, Schlachten
  2. (Gesetz) Mord
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