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[[cap]][[-iō]] lat. {{:capiō/dt.}}
[[cap]][[-iō]] lat. {{:capiō/dt.}}<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Pronunciation ===
</div>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.pi.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäpioː]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.pi.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːpio]</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 1 ===
</div><p>From [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kapio kapio]'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapj%C5%8D *kapjō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kapy%C3%A9ti *kapyéti]</em>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap- *kap-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to seize, grab</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kap#Albanian kap]</em>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#cite_note-2 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup> <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breton_language Breton]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="br">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kavout#Breton kavout]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language Welsh]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cael#Welsh cael]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/have#English have]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heave#English heave]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kampt#Lithuanian kàmpt]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89#Ancient_Greek κάπτω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">káptō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Alternative forms ====
</div>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kapio#Latin kapiō]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Early Latin</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Verb ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">capiō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capere#Latin capere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepi#Latin cēpī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captum#Latin captum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation] iō-variant''</p>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capture#English capture], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/catch#English catch], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seize#English seize], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captive#English captive], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/storm#English storm] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expugno#Latin expugnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsideo#Latin obsideo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retineo#Latin retineo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendo#Latin comprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprehendo#Latin dēprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arripio#Latin arripiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehendo#Latin prehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capesso#Latin capessō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occupo#Latin occupō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehenso#Latin prehēnso]</span></span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_on#English take on], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adopt#English adopt] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''capere''' consilium</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to '''make''' a resolution</span></span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold#English hold], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contain#English contain] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habeo#Latin habeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contineo#Latin contineo]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendo#Latin comprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concipio#Latin concipio]</span></span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occupy#English occupy], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possess#English possess] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potior#Latin potior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possideo#Latin possideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obtineo#Latin obtineō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compleo#Latin compleō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adipiscor#Latin adipīscor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendo#Latin comprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsideo#Latin obsideō]</span></span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold#English hold] of, to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possession#English possession] of, to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possess#English possess]
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Metus mē '''cēpit'''.</em> ― <span class="e-translation">Fear '''took hold of''' me.</span></span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_in#English take in], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehend#English comprehend], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/understand#English understand] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendo#Latin comprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprehendo#Latin dēprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accipio#Latin accipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cognosco#Latin cognōscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concipio#Latin concipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apiscor#Latin apīscor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/complector#Latin complector]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excipio#Latin excipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exaudio#Latin exaudiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consequor#Latin cōnsequor]</span></span>
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nescio#Latin nesciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ignoro#Latin ignōrō]</span></span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/choose#English choose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/select#English select], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elect#English elect] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lego#Latin legō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deligo#Latin dēligō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eligo#Latin ēligō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opto#Latin optō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adopto#Latin adoptō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/desumo#Latin dēsūmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destino#Latin dēstinō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sepono#Latin sēpōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sumo#Latin sūmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/creo#Latin creō]</span></span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reach#English reach] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">usually indicates traveling by sea</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_in#English take in], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/receive#English receive]
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/get#English get], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/receive#English receive] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">said of property, value, money</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captivate#English captivate], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/charm#English charm], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fascinate#English fascinate], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enchant#English enchant] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/induco#Latin indūcō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seduco#Latin sēdūcō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deduco#Latin dēdūcō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sollicito#Latin sollicitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/persuadeo#Latin persuādeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allicio#Latin alliciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pellicio#Latin pelliciō]</span></span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Conjugation =====
</div>
{| class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection"
|-
! class="vsToggleElement" colspan="8" | <span class="NavToggle">[ less ▲]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conjugation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">capiō</em> ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation] ''iō''-variant)
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | indicative
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="7" | active
! present
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">capiō</strong></span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capis#Latin capis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capit#Latin capit]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capimus#Latin capimus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitis#Latin capitis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiunt#Latin capiunt]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebam#Latin capiēbam]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebas#Latin capiēbās]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebat#Latin capiēbat]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebamus#Latin capiēbāmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebatis#Latin capiēbātis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebant#Latin capiēbant]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiam#Latin capiam]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capies#Latin capiēs]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiet#Latin capiet]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiemus#Latin capiēmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capietis#Latin capiētis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capient#Latin capient]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepi#Latin cēpī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepisti#Latin cēpistī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepit#Latin cēpit]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepimus#Latin cēpimus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepistis#Latin cēpistis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperunt#Latin cēpērunt]</span>,<br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepere#Latin cēpēre]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperam#Latin cēperam]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperas#Latin cēperās]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperat#Latin cēperat]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperamus#Latin cēperāmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperatis#Latin cēperātis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperant#Latin cēperant]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future&nbsp;perfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepero#Latin cēperō]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperis#Latin cēperis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperit#Latin cēperit]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperimus#Latin cēperimus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperitis#Latin cēperitis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperint#Latin cēperint]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! sigmatic&nbsp;future<sup>1</sup>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capso#Latin capsō]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsis#Latin capsis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsit#Latin capsit]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsimus#Latin capsimus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsitis#Latin capsitis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsint#Latin capsint]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="6" | passive
! present
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capior#Latin capior]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperis#Latin caperis]</span>,<br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capere#Latin capere]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitur#Latin capitur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capimur#Latin capimur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capimini#Latin capiminī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiuntur#Latin capiuntur]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebar#Latin capiēbar]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebaris#Latin capiēbāris]</span>,<br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebare#Latin capiēbāre]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebatur#Latin capiēbātur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebamur#Latin capiēbāmur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebamini#Latin capiēbāminī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiebantur#Latin capiēbantur]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiar#Latin capiar]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capieris#Latin capiēris]</span>,<br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiere#Latin capiēre]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capietur#Latin capiētur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiemur#Latin capiēmur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiemini#Latin capiēminī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capientur#Latin capientur]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captus#Latin captus]</em> + present active indicative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captus#Latin captus]</em> + imperfect active indicative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! future&nbsp;perfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captus#Latin captus]</em> + future active indicative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | subjunctive
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="5" | active
! present
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiam#Latin capiam]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capias#Latin capiās]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiat#Latin capiat]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiamus#Latin capiāmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiatis#Latin capiātis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiant#Latin capiant]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperem#Latin caperem]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperes#Latin caperēs]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperet#Latin caperet]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperemus#Latin caperēmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperetis#Latin caperētis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperent#Latin caperent]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperim#Latin cēperim]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperis#Latin cēperīs]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperit#Latin cēperit]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperimus#Latin cēperīmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperitis#Latin cēperītis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ceperint#Latin cēperint]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepissem#Latin cēpissem]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepisses#Latin cēpissēs]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepisset#Latin cēpisset]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepissemus#Latin cēpissēmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepissetis#Latin cēpissētis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepissent#Latin cēpissent]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! sigmatic&nbsp;aorist<sup>1</sup>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsim#Latin capsim]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsis#Latin capsīs]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsit#Latin capsīt]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsimus#Latin capsīmus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsitis#Latin capsītis]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsint#Latin capsint]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="4" | passive
! present
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiar#Latin capiar]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiaris#Latin capiāris]</span>,<br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiare#Latin capiāre]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiatur#Latin capiātur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiamur#Latin capiāmur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiamini#Latin capiāminī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiantur#Latin capiantur]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperer#Latin caperer]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capereris#Latin caperēris]</span>,<br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperere#Latin caperēre]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperetur#Latin caperētur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperemur#Latin caperēmur]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperemini#Latin caperēminī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caperentur#Latin caperentur]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captus#Latin captus]</em> + present active subjunctive of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captus#Latin captus]</em> + imperfect active subjunctive of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | imperative
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="2" | active
! present
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cape#Latin cape]</span>
| —
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capite#Latin capite]</span>
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capito#Latin capitō]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capito#Latin capitō]</span>
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitote#Latin capitōte]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiunto#Latin capiuntō]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="2" | passive
! present
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capere#Latin capere]</span>
| —
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capimini#Latin capiminī]</span>
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitor#Latin capitor]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitor#Latin capitor]</span>
| —
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiuntor#Latin capiuntor]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
! colspan="3" | active
! colspan="3" | passive
|- class="vsHide"
! present
! perfect
! future
! present
! perfect
! future
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | infinitives
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|inf-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capere#Latin capere]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la perf|act|inf-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cepisse#Latin cēpisse]</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capturus#Latin captūrum] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/esse#Latin esse]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|pass|inf-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capi#Latin capī]</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captus#Latin captum] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/esse#Latin esse]</span>
| <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captum#Latin captum] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iri#Latin īrī]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | participles
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiens#Latin capiēns]</span>
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|act|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capturus#Latin captūrus]</span>
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la perf|pass|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captus#Latin captus]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|pass|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiendus#Latin capiendus]</span>,<br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|pass|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=capiundus&action=edit&redlink=1 capiundus]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns
! colspan="4" | gerund
! colspan="2" | supine
|- class="vsHide"
! genitive
! dative
! accusative
! ablative
! accusative
! ablative
|- class="vsHide"
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiendi#Latin capiendī]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiendo#Latin capiendō]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiendum#Latin capiendum]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiendo#Latin capiendō]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|sup-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captum#Latin captum]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|sup-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captu#Latin captū]</span>
|}
<p><sup>1</sup>At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin] writers; most notably [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plautus Plautus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence Terence]. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Derived terms =====
</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="6">
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accipio#Latin accipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anticipo#Latin anticipō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/auceps#Latin auceps]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capesso#Latin capessō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capsa#Latin capsa]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/captio#Latin captiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capulum#Latin capulum]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concipio#Latin concipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decipio#Latin dēcipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intercipio#Latin intercipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/muscipula#Latin mūscipula]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nuncupo#Latin nūncupō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percipio#Latin percipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/posticipo#Latin posticipō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praecipio#Latin praecipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/succipio#Latin succipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suscipio#Latin suscipiō]</span>
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/urbicapus#Latin urbicapus]</span>
<span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 2 ===
</div><p>From the above verb + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-io#Latin:_abstract_noun -iō]</em>.</p>
 
<span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Noun ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">capiō</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capionis#Latin capiōnis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taking#English taking]
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The right of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/property#English property] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acquire#English acquired] by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prescription#English prescription]
<span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Declension =====
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p>
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">capiō</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiones#Latin capiōnēs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capionis#Latin capiōnis]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capionum#Latin capiōnum]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capioni#Latin capiōnī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capionibus#Latin capiōnibus]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capionem#Latin capiōnem]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiones#Latin capiōnēs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capione#Latin capiōne]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capionibus#Latin capiōnibus]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">capiō</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capiones#Latin capiōnēs]</span>
|}
</div></div>

Version vom 9. August 2024, 10:34 Uhr

cap-iō lat. 'nehmen, ergreifen'

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Latin kapio, from Proto-Italic *kapjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”).

Cognate with Albanian kap,[1][2] Breton kavout, Welsh cael, English have, heave, Lithuanian kàmpt, Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō).

Alternative forms

Verb

capiō (present infinitive capere, perfect active cēpī, supine captum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: expugnō, teneō, obsideo, retineo, comprehendō, dēprehendō, apprehendō, arripiō, prehendō, capessō, occupō, prehēnso
  2. to take on, adopt [ quotations ▼]
    capere consilium ― to make a resolution
  3. to hold, to contain [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: habeō, contineo, teneō, comprehendō, apprehendō, concipio
  4. to occupy, to possess [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: potior, possideō, obtineō, compleō, adipīscor, apprehendō, teneō, comprehendō, obsideō
  5. to take hold of, to take possession of, to possess
    Metus mē cēpit. ― Fear took hold of me.
  6. to take in, to comprehend, to understand [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: apprehendō, comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
    Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō
  7. to choose, select, elect [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: legō, dēligō, ēligō, optō, adoptō, dēsūmō, dēstinō, sēpōnō, sūmō, creō
  8. to reach (usually indicates traveling by sea)
  9. to take in, to receive
  10. to get, to receive (said of property, value, money)
  11. to captivate, to charm, to fascinate, to enchant [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: indūcō, sēdūcō, dēdūcō, sollicitō, persuādeō, alliciō, pelliciō
Conjugation
[ less ▲]   Conjugation of capiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiō s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capis s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capit p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capimus p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capitis p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiunt
imperfect s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbam s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbās s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbat p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbāmus p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbātis p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbant
future s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiam s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēs s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiet p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēmus p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiētis p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capient
perfect s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpī s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpistī s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpit p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpimus p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpistis p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpērunt,
cēpēre
pluperfect s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperam s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperās s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperat p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperāmus p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperātis p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperant
future perfect s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperō s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperis s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperit p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperimus p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperitis p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperint
sigmatic future1 s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsō s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsis s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsit p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsimus p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsitis p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsint
passive present s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capior s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperis,
capere 		s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capitur p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capimur p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiminī p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiuntur
imperfect s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbar s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbāris,
capiēbāre 		s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbātur p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbāmur p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbāminī p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēbantur
future s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiar s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēris,
capiēre 		s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiētur p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēmur p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēminī p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capientur
perfect captus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect captus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect captus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiam s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiās s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiat p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiāmus p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiātis p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiant
imperfect s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperem s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperēs s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperet p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperēmus p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperētis p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperent
perfect s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperim s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperīs s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperit p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperīmus p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperītis p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēperint
pluperfect s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpissem s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpissēs s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpisset p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpissēmus p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpissētis p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpissent
sigmatic aorist1 s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsim s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsīs s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsīt p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsīmus p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsītis p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capsint
passive present s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiar s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiāris,
capiāre 		s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiātur p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiāmur p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiāminī p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiantur
imperfect s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperer s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperēris,
caperēre 		s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperētur p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperēmur p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperēminī p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">caperentur
perfect captus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect captus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cape — — p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capite —
future — s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capitō s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capitō — p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capitōte p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiuntō
passive present — s|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capere — — p|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiminī —
future — s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capitor s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capitor — — p|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives act|inf-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capere act|inf-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">cēpisse captūrum esse pass|inf-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capī captum esse captum īrī
participles act|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiēns — act|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">captūrus — pass|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">captus pass|part-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiendus,
capiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiendī ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiendō ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiendum ger-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">capiendō sup-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">captum sup-form-of origin-capiō" lang="la">captū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the above verb + -iō.

Noun

capiō f (genitive capiōnis); third declension

  1. A taking
  2. (law) The right of property acquired by prescription
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative capiō capiōnēs
Genitive capiōnis capiōnum
Dative capiōnī capiōnibus
Accusative capiōnem capiōnēs
Ablative capiōne capiōnibus
Vocative capiō capiōnēs
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