„ferō“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#suppletive suppletive] paradigm consisting of two different roots.</p><p>The present stem is from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fer%C5%8D *ferō]</em> (infinitive <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php…“ |
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[[fer]][[-ō]] {{lat.}} "[[tragen]], [[ertragen]]" | |||
Ein [[Suppletivparadigma]], das aus zwei verschiedenen Wurzeln besteht. | |||
Der Präsensstamm stammt von [[—Urtalsch]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ferō|*ferō]]</em> (Infinitiv *ferzi), von [[—Urndogrmnsch]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[bʰéreti]]</em> „tragen, schleppen“ ([[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti|*bʰéreti]]) und von der Wurzel *[[bʰer-]]. Zu den Verwandten gehören skr. [[भरति]] [[bhárati]] (<em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:भरति#Sanskrit|भरति]]</em>), persisch <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:بار#Persian|بار]]</em> bâr, Altarmenisch <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:բերեմ#Old_Armenian|բերեմ]]</em> berem, agrie. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[φέρω]]</em> <span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phérō (<em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φέρω#Ancient_Greek|φέρω]]</em></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> und aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:beran#Old_English|beran]]</em> (engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:bear#Etymology_2|bear]]</em>). | |||
Der Perfektstamm, ursprünglich von [[tollō]], stammt vom [[—Urtalsch]] *tetolai, von [[—Urndgrmnsch]] *[[tetólh₂e]] „[[halten]]“ (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tetólh₂e|*tetólh₂e]]</em>) und von der Wurzel *[[telh₂-]]. Der Stamm von [[lātus]] hat die gleiche Wurzel, reduziert von [[—Urtalsch]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*tlātos</em>, von [[—Urndgrmnsch]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tl̥h₂tós|*tl̥h₂tós]]</em>. Es ist verwandt mit dem englischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:thole#English|thole]]</em> „ertragen“, [[—Dtsch]] [[dulden]] „ertragen“. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
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=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ferō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferre#Latin ferre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tuli#Latin tulī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tetuli#Latin tetulī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latum#Latin lātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irregular#English irregular]''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ferō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferre#Latin ferre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tuli#Latin tulī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tetuli#Latin tetulī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latum#Latin lātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irregular#English irregular]''</p> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bear bear], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carry carry] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bear bear], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carry carry] | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gero#Latin gerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porto#Latin portō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veho#Latin vehō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effero#Latin efferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traho#Latin trahō]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gero#Latin gerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porto#Latin portō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veho#Latin vehō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effero#Latin efferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traho#Latin trahō]</span></span> | ||
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">partum '''ferre'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to '''be''' with child, to '''be''' pregnant (lit., ''to '''carry''' an offspring/fetus/embryo/one's young'')</span></span> | #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">partum '''ferre'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to '''be''' with child, to '''be''' pregnant (lit., ''to '''carry''' an offspring/fetus/embryo/one's young'')</span></span> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/support support], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold_up hold up] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/support support], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold_up hold up] | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffer suffer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tolerate tolerate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/endure endure] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffer suffer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tolerate tolerate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/endure endure] | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tolero#Latin tolerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffero#Latin sufferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subeo#Latin subeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfero#Latin perferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perpetior#Latin perpetior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recipio#Latin recipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accipio#Latin accipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sino#Latin sinō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patio#Latin patiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustento#Latin sustentō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duro#Latin dūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustineo#Latin sustineō]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tolero#Latin tolerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffero#Latin sufferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subeo#Latin subeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfero#Latin perferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perpetior#Latin perpetior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recipio#Latin recipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accipio#Latin accipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sino#Latin sinō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patio#Latin patiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustento#Latin sustentō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duro#Latin dūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sustineo#Latin sustineō]</span></span> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/report report] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/report report] | ||
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#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/win win] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/win win] | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/create create] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/create create] | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bring_forth bring forth], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/put_in_motion put in motion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move_forward move forward], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move_ahead move ahead] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bring_forth bring forth], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/put_in_motion put in motion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move_forward move forward], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move_ahead move ahead] | ||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lead lead] | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lead lead] | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrate narrate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recount recount], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quote quote], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cite cite] | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrate narrate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recount recount], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quote quote], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cite cite] | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refero#Latin referō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prodo#Latin prōdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pando#Latin pandō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trado#Latin trādō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dicitur#Latin dicitur]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refero#Latin referō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prodo#Latin prōdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pando#Latin pandō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trado#Latin trādō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dicitur#Latin dicitur]</span></span> | ||
Version vom 2. Februar 2024, 16:13 Uhr
fer-ō Vorlage:lat. "tragen, ertragen"
Ein Suppletivparadigma, das aus zwei verschiedenen Wurzeln besteht.
Der Präsensstamm stammt von —Urtalsch *ferō (Infinitiv *ferzi), von —Urndogrmnsch *bʰéreti „tragen, schleppen“ (*bʰéreti) und von der Wurzel *bʰer-. Zu den Verwandten gehören skr. भरति bhárati (भरति), persisch بار bâr, Altarmenisch բերեմ berem, agrie. φέρω phérō (φέρω) und aengl. beran (engl. bear).
Der Perfektstamm, ursprünglich von tollō, stammt vom —Urtalsch *tetolai, von —Urndgrmnsch *tetólh₂e „halten“ (*tetólh₂e) und von der Wurzel *telh₂-. Der Stamm von lātus hat die gleiche Wurzel, reduziert von —Urtalsch *tlātos, von —Urndgrmnsch *tl̥h₂tós. Es ist verwandt mit dem englischen thole „ertragen“, —Dtsch dulden „ertragen“.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfe.roː/, [ˈfɛroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfe.ro/, [ˈfɛːro]
Verb
ferō (present infinitive ferre, perfect active tulī or tetulī, supine lātum); third conjugation, irregular
- to bear, carry
- to support, hold up
- to suffer, tolerate, endure
- to report
- to consider
- to cast (a vote); to pass or ratify (a law)
- to propose
- to win
- to create
- to bring forth, put in motion, move forward, move ahead
- (intransitive) to lead
- to narrate, recount, quote, cite