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| básis {{agrie.}} (βάσις) ‘[[Schritt]]’, aber auch ‘[[Grund]], [[Grundlage]]’ (eigentlich ‘worauf man gehen, stehen kann’); [[Anm. KF]] daher dann wohl eher "[[Boden]]"<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/g%CA%B7%C9%99%CC%81tis *gʷə́tis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7%C3%A9mtis *gʷémtis]</em>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7em- *gʷem-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">step</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. By [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#surface_analysis surface analysis], <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek βαίνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">baínō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to walk, step</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -σῐς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-sis</span>, <span class="ann-pos">nominal suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | | básis {{agrie.}} (βάσις) ‘[[Schritt]]’, aber auch ‘[[Grund]], [[Grundlage]]’ (eigentlich ‘worauf man gehen, stehen kann’); [[Anm. KF]] daher dann wohl eher "[[Boden]], [[Bein]]" |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | | |
| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Vom [[—Urllnsch]] [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷə́tis|*gʷə́tis]], von [[—Urndgrmnsch]] *[[gʷémtis]] ([[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémtis|*gʷémtis]]), von der Wurzel *[[gʷem-]] „Schritt“ (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-|*gʷem-]]</em>). Nach Oberflächenanalyse: βαίνω [[baínō]], „gehen, treten“ + -σῐς [[-sis]], Nominalsuffix). |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bá.sis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈβa.sis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈva.sis/</span> | | |
| </div></div>
| | === <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> === |
| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
| | |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">βᾰ́σῐς</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">básis</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82#Ancient_Greek βᾰ́σεως]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
| | * [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bá.sis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈβa.sis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈva.sis/</span> |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stepping stepping], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/step step]; <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#collective collective]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/steps steps] | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/measure measured] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/step step] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/movement movement]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhythmical rhythmical] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metrical metrical] movement | | Substantiv |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhetoric rhetoric]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> rhythmical [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/close close] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentence sentence]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clause clause] forming [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition transition] from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protasis protasis] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apodosis apodosis] | | |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosody prosody]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> metrical [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unit unit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monometer monometer] | | βᾰ́σῐς • (básis) f (Genitiv βᾰ́σεως); dritte Deklination |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foot foot], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leg leg] | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/base base], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedestal pedestal]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foundation foundation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/basement basement] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # treten, Schritt; (kollektive) Schritte |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geometry geometry]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/base base] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solid solid] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plane plane] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figure figure] | | # gemessener Schritt (Takt) oder Bewegung; rhythmische oder metrische Bewegung |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/position position], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixedness fixedness] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonym ▲]</span> | | #* (Rhetorik) rhythmischer Satzabschluss; Satz, der den Übergang von der Protasis zur Apodosis bildet |
| #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek φορᾱ́]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phorā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span> | | #* (Prosodie) metrische Einheit, Monometer |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/astrology astrology]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horoscope horoscope] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | | # Fuß Bein |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 ὡροσκόπος]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hōroskópos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span> | | # Sockel, Sockel; Fundament, Keller |
| | # (Geometrie) Basis einer festen oder ebenen Figur |
| | # Position, Fixierung |
| | ## Antonym: φορᾱ́ (phorā́) |
| | # (Astrologie) Horoskop |
| | ## Synonym: ὡροσκόπος (hōroskópos) |
básis Vorlage:agrie. (βάσις) ‘Schritt’, aber auch ‘Grund, Grundlage’ (eigentlich ‘worauf man gehen, stehen kann’); Anm. KF daher dann wohl eher "Boden, Bein"
Vom —Urllnsch *gʷə́tis, von —Urndgrmnsch *gʷémtis (*gʷémtis), von der Wurzel *gʷem- „Schritt“ (*gʷem-). Nach Oberflächenanalyse: βαίνω baínō, „gehen, treten“ + -σῐς -sis, Nominalsuffix).
Aussprache
- IPA(key): /bá.sis/ → /ˈβa.sis/ → /ˈva.sis/
Substantiv
βᾰ́σῐς • (básis) f (Genitiv βᾰ́σεως); dritte Deklination
- treten, Schritt; (kollektive) Schritte
- gemessener Schritt (Takt) oder Bewegung; rhythmische oder metrische Bewegung
- (Rhetorik) rhythmischer Satzabschluss; Satz, der den Übergang von der Protasis zur Apodosis bildet
- (Prosodie) metrische Einheit, Monometer
- Fuß Bein
- Sockel, Sockel; Fundament, Keller
- (Geometrie) Basis einer festen oder ebenen Figur
- Position, Fixierung
- Antonym: φορᾱ́ (phorā́)
- (Astrologie) Horoskop
- Synonym: ὡροσκόπος (hōroskópos)
