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„krínō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kr%C3%AD%C5%88%C5%88%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *kríňňō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary…“
 
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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kr%C3%AD%C5%88%C5%88%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *kríňňō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kriny%C3%A9ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *kri-n-ye-]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krey- *krey-]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rinse#English rinse]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cerno#Latin cernō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I separate, discern</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language Welsh]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gogrynu&action=edit&redlink=1 gogrynu]</em>.</p><p>The root of the verb was originally short, but the Attic–Ionic–Doric present tense <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">κρῑ́νω</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">krī́nō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> has a long <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ῑ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> because the vowel of the root was [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compensatory_lengthening compensatorily lengthened] after the shortening of Proto-Hellenic <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">*ňň</em>, and the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aorist aorist] <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek ἔκρῑνᾰ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ékrīna</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> has long <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ῑ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> because of compensatory lengthening after the loss of the aorist tense-marker <span class="IPA">/s/</span> in the original form <span class="IPA">/ekrin-sa/</span>. The Aeolic present <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BD%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 κρῐ́ννω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">krínnō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and aorist <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%94%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1 ἔκρῐννε]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ékrinne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> have a short <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ῐ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">i</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and doubled <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BD%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 νν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">nn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> because the consonant <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ν</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">n</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> was compensatorily lengthened instead of the vowel.</p>
[[krín]][[-ō]] {{agrie.}} "scheide, trenne, unterscheide"
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
Von uhel. *kríňňō, von uig. *kri-n-ye-, vom *[[krey-]]. Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen das englische <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:rinse#English|rinse]]</em>, das lateinische [[cernō]] „Ich trenne, unterscheide“ und das walisische <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gogrynu&action=edit&redlink=1 gogrynu]</em>.
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/krǐː.nɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈkri.no/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈkri.no/</span>
 
</div></div>
Die Wurzel des Verbs war ursprünglich kurz, aber das attisch-ionisch-dorische Präsens κρῑ́νω (krī́nō) hat ein langes ῑ (ī), weil der Vokal der Wurzel nach der Kürzung des uhel. *ňň kompensatorisch verlängert wurde, und das Aorist  ἔκρῑνᾰ (ékrīna) hat ein langes ῑ (ī) hat, da es sich nach dem Verlust des aoristischen Tempusmarkers /s/ in der ursprünglichen Form /ekrin-sa/ kompensatorisch verlängert. Das äolische Präsens κρῐ́ννω (krínnō) und das Aorist ἔκρῐννε (ékrinne) haben ein kurzes ῐ (i) und ein doppeltes νν (nn), weil der Konsonant ν (n) anstelle des Vokals kompensatorisch verlängert wurde.
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> ===
[[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/krǐː.nɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈkri.no/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈkri.no/</span>
 
=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">κρῑ́νω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">krī́nō</span>) <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">first-singular present indicative</span></span></p>
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">κρῑ́νω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">krī́nō</span>) <span class="ib-content qualifier-content">first-singular present indicative</span></span></p>

Version vom 7. Februar 2024, 14:38 Uhr

krín-ō Vorlage:agrie. "scheide, trenne, unterscheide"

Von uhel. *kríňňō, von uig. *kri-n-ye-, vom *krey-. Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen das englische rinse, das lateinische cernō „Ich trenne, unterscheide“ und das walisische gogrynu.

Die Wurzel des Verbs war ursprünglich kurz, aber das attisch-ionisch-dorische Präsens κρῑ́νω (krī́nō) hat ein langes ῑ (ī), weil der Vokal der Wurzel nach der Kürzung des uhel. *ňň kompensatorisch verlängert wurde, und das Aorist ἔκρῑνᾰ (ékrīna) hat ein langes ῑ (ī) hat, da es sich nach dem Verlust des aoristischen Tempusmarkers /s/ in der ursprünglichen Form /ekrin-sa/ kompensatorisch verlängert. Das äolische Präsens κρῐ́ννω (krínnō) und das Aorist ἔκρῐννε (ékrinne) haben ein kurzes ῐ (i) und ein doppeltes νν (nn), weil der Konsonant ν (n) anstelle des Vokals kompensatorisch verlängert wurde.

Aussprache

IPA(key): /krǐː.nɔː/ → /ˈkri.no/ → /ˈkri.no/

Verb

κρῑ́νω • (krī́nō) first-singular present indicative

  1. (transitive) to separate, divide, part, distinguish between two things or people or among a group of things or people
  2. (transitive) to order, arrange
  3. to inquire, investigate
  4. to select, choose, prefer
  5. (transitive) to decide a dispute or contest, with accusative of the contest or dispute, or accusative of a person involved in the contest or dispute; (intransitive) to pass judgement, come to a decision
    1. (middle voice, passive voice) to have a contest decided
    2. (middle voice and passive voice) to contend, dispute, quarrel
  6. to decide or judge [+accusative and infinitive = that something does something], [+accusative and accusative = that something is something]
  7. to discern between good and bad
  8. to judge, pronounce
  9. to bring to court, accuse
  10. to pass sentence on, condemn, criticize
  11. to secrete
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