„prī̆nceps“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 8. März 2024, 12:27 Uhr

prī̆nceps Vorlage:lat. Wrtdtng: wrtl. 'vornahme, erstnahme, anfang'; vorserst'; 'erst'; 'Vornehmer, Anfänger' daher 'Anführer, Urheber, Erster, …'

Aus uital. *priisemokaps durch Synkope. Durch Oberflächenanalyse, prīmus „erster“ +‎ -ceps „Fänger“.

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) +‎ -ceps (“catcher”).

Aussprache:

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpriːn.keps/, [ˈpriːŋkɛps̠] or IPA^(key): /ˈprin.keps/, [ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/, [ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]

Note: the length of the first vowel might have varied, being subject to one or more rounds of Osthoff's Law which shortens vowels before an /n/ in the same syllable. Ancient Greek πρῖγκιψ (prînkips) shows there was a pronunciation with long /ī/, which must have been maintained by analogy with prīmus, but an archaic Italian form prence points to a form in /ĭ/.^[1]^[2] See also Italian prencipe, an alternative form of principe.

Adjektiv

prī̆nceps (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); Adjektiv mit einer Endung in der dritten Deklination

erst, vorderst
führend, ausgezeichnet

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	prī̆nceps		prī̆ncipēs	prī̆ncipia
Genitive	prī̆ncipis		prī̆ncipium
Dative	prī̆ncipī		prī̆ncipibus
Accusative	prī̆ncipem	prī̆nceps	prī̆ncipēs	prī̆ncipia
Ablative	prī̆ncipī		prī̆ncipibus
Vocative	prī̆nceps		prī̆ncipēs	prī̆ncipia

Synonyms

(first): prīmus

Derived terms

prī̆nceps cīvitātis (“first citizen”) (a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus)

Substantiv

prī̆nceps m oder f (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); dritte Deklination

ein Anführer, erster Mann oder erste Frau, Kopf
eine Hauptperson
ein Autor, Urheber, Gründer
ein Chef, Direktor
ein Prinz, Herrscher
(Militär, im Plural) Kompanie oder Division der zweiten Soldatenlinie

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	prī̆nceps	prī̆ncipēs
Genitive	prī̆ncipis	prī̆ncipum
Dative	prī̆ncipī	prī̆ncipibus
Accusative	prī̆ncipem	prī̆ncipēs
Ablative	prī̆ncipe	prī̆ncipibus
Vocative	prī̆nceps	prī̆ncipēs

[1]

[2]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priisemokaps *priisemokaps]</em> by syncope. By [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#surface_analysis surface analysis], <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primus#Latin prīmus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ceps#Latin:_catcher -ceps]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">catcher</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+prī̆nceps {{lat.}} {{Wrtdtng}} wrtl. 'vornahme, erstnahme, anfang'; vorserst'; 'erst'; 'Vornehmer, Anfänger' daher 'Anführer, Urheber, Erster, …'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriːn.keps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]</span> or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈprin.keps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]</span>
+Aus uital. *priisemokaps durch Synkope. Durch Oberflächenanalyse, ''[[prīmus]]'' „erster“ +‎ ''[[-ceps]]'' „Fänger“.
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]</span>
-*Note: the length of the first vowel might have varied, being subject to one or more rounds of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osthoff%27s_law Osthoff's Law] which shortens vowels before an /n/ in the same syllable. Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BF%96%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%88#Ancient_Greek πρῖγκιψ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">prînkips</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> shows there was a pronunciation with long /ī/, which must have been maintained by analogy with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primus#Latin prīmus]</em>, but an archaic Italian form <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prence#Italian prence]</em> points to a form in /ĭ/.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/princeps#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/princeps#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> See also Italian <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prencipe#Italian prencipe]</em>, an alternative form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principe#Italian principe]</em>.
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priisemokaps|*priisemokaps]]</em> by syncope. By [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#surface_analysis|surface analysis]], <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:primus#Latin|prīmus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-ceps#Latin:_catcher|-ceps]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">catcher</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">prī̆nceps</strong> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principis#Latin prī̆ncipis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] one-termination adjective''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first#English first], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foremost#English foremost] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Aussprache:</span> ===
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chief#English chief], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distinguished#English distinguished]
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriːn.keps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]</span> or [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈprin.keps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]</span>
+Note: the length of the first vowel might have varied, being subject to one or more rounds of [[wikipedia:Osthoff's_law|Osthoff's Law]] which shortens vowels before an /n/ in the same syllable. Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πρῖγκιψ#Ancient_Greek|πρῖγκιψ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">prînkips</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> shows there was a pronunciation with long /ī/, which must have been maintained by analogy with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:primus#Latin|prīmus]]</em>, but an archaic Italian form <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[[wikt:prence#Italian|prence]]</em> points to a form in /ĭ/.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:princeps#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:princeps#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> See also Italian <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[[wikt:prencipe#Italian|prencipe]]</em>, an alternative form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[[wikt:principe#Italian|principe]]</em>.
+=== Adjektiv ===
+prī̆nceps (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); Adjektiv mit einer Endung in der dritten Deklination
+# erst, vorderst
+# führend, ausgezeichnet
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
@@ Zeile 64: / Zeile 70: @@
 *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=princeps_civitatis&action=edit&redlink=1 prī̆nceps cīvitātis]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first citizen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_3">Noun</span> ===
+=== Substantiv ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">prī̆nceps</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principis#Latin prī̆ncipis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+prī̆nceps m oder f (Genitiv prī̆ncipis); dritte Deklination
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leader#English leader], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first#English first] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/man#English man] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/woman#English woman], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/head#English head] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principal#English principal] person
+# ein Anführer, erster Mann oder erste Frau, Kopf
-#an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/author#English author], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/originator#English originator], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/founder#English founder]
+# eine Hauptperson
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chief#English chief], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/director#English director]
+# ein Autor, Urheber, Gründer
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prince#English prince], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sovereign#English sovereign]
+# ein Chef, Direktor
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/military#English military]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/company#English company] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/division#English division] of the second line of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soldier#English soldiers]
+# ein Prinz, Herrscher
+# (Militär, im Plural) Kompanie oder Division der zweiten Soldatenlinie
 ==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 8. März 2024, 12:27 Uhr

Aussprache:

Adjektiv

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Substantiv

Declension