„petō“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited Inherited] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p%C3%A9th%E2%82%82eti *péth₂eti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="me…“ |
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[[pet-]][[-ō]] {{lat.}} '[[beten]], [[bitten]], [[anflehen]]'; '[[anfordern]], [[angreifen]]' | |||
* | Von uig. *[[péth₂eti]] „fliegen“ geerbt, was eine semantische Verschiebung von „hinfliegen“ zu „versuchen zu erreichen“ voraussetzt. | ||
=== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> === | === <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">petō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[ | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">petō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:petere#Latin|petere]]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:petivi#Latin|petīvī]]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:petii#Latin|petiī]]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:petitum#Latin|petītum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation|third conjugation]]''</p> | ||
#to [ | #to [[wikt:ask#English|ask]], [[wikt:beg#English|beg]], [[wikt:request#English|request]], [[wikt:look#English|look]] [[wikt:for#English|for]], [[wikt:inquire#English|inquire]] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
#to [ | #to [[wikt:make_for#English|make for]] (somewhere) | ||
#to [ | #to [[wikt:seek#English|seek]], [[wikt:aim#English|aim]] at, [[wikt:desire#English|desire]] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Auxilium deōrum '''petō'''.</em> | #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Auxilium deōrum '''petō'''.</em> | ||
:#:<span class="e-translation">'''I am seeking''' the help of the gods.</span> | :#:<span class="e-translation">'''I am seeking''' the help of the gods.</span> | ||
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Altiōra '''petō'''.</em> | #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Altiōra '''petō'''.</em> | ||
:#:<span class="e-translation">'''I seek''' higher things.</span> | :#:<span class="e-translation">'''I seek''' higher things.</span> | ||
#to [ | #to [[wikt:beg#English|beg]], [[wikt:beseech#English|beseech]] | ||
##to [ | ##to [[wikt:beg#English|beg]] of/from someone (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ab#Latin|ab]]</em> + ''ablative'') for something (+ ''accusative'' or a clause with ''ut'' or ''ne'') | ||
#to [ | #to [[wikt:attack#English|attack]], to [[wikt:assail#English|assail]], to [[wikt:thrust#English|thrust]] at | ||
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Petere''' aliquem hastā.</em> | #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Petere''' aliquem hastā.</em> | ||
:#:<span class="e-translation">To '''attack''' someone with a spear.</span> | :#:<span class="e-translation">To '''attack''' someone with a spear.</span> | ||
#to [ | #to [[wikt:aim#English|aim]] at <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">with the person attacked in the ''accusative'' and the weapon/projectile in the ''ablative''</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | ||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">ecclesiastical</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">ecclesiastical</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:missionize#English|missionize]] or [[wikt:proselytize#English|proselytize]] among the people of a place <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
<span id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpe.toː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɛt̪oː]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpe.to/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɛːt̪o]</span> | |||
Version vom 17. März 2024, 16:58 Uhr
pet--ō Vorlage:lat. 'beten, bitten, anflehen'; 'anfordern, angreifen'
Von uig. *péth₂eti „fliegen“ geerbt, was eine semantische Verschiebung von „hinfliegen“ zu „versuchen zu erreichen“ voraussetzt.
Verb
petō (present infinitive petere, perfect active petīvī or petiī, supine petītum); third conjugation
- to ask, beg, request, look for, inquire [ quotations ▼]
- to make for (somewhere)
- to seek, aim at, desire [ quotations ▼]
- Auxilium deōrum petō.
- I am seeking the help of the gods.
- Altiōra petō.
- I seek higher things.
- To attack someone with a spear.
- to aim at (with the person attacked in the accusative and the weapon/projectile in the ablative)
- (ecclesiastical) to missionize or proselytize among the people of a place [ quotations ▼]
Pronunciation