„antīquus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 21. März 2024, 08:12 Uhr

antīqu -us Vorlage:lat. an sich wrtl.-sgm. 'vor Augen, angesichts' ‘vormalig, alt, altertümlich’,

Von urital. *antīkʷos, von uig. *h₂énti-h₃kʷós „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *h₂énti (örtl. Einz. von *h₂ent- „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *h₃ekʷ - "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit antiká, „nahe, in der Nähe;“.

Reflektiert das uig. *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s wörtlich „nach vorne gerichtet“ und hat dieselben Wurzeln, aus denen ante „vor“ und oculus „Auge“ hervorgeht.[1] Vergleiche Sanskrit अन्तिक antiká, „nahe, in der Nähe; Umfeld“, das jedoch von *h₂enti-kó-s mit Diminutivsuffix abgeleitet ist. Sinn 5 könnte eine Calque des Altgriechischen πρέσβυς (présbus) sein.[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /anˈtiː.kʷus/, [än̪ˈt̪iːkʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /anˈti.kwus/, [än̪ˈt̪iːkwus]

Adjective

antīquus (feminine antīqua, neuter antīquum, comparative antīquior, superlative antīquissimus); first/second-declension adjective

old, ancient [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: vetus, prīscus, longinquus, vetustus
aged [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
Synonyms: prīscus, prīstinus, senex, vetus, vetustus

Antonyms: novus, recēns
time-honoured, bygone
simple, venerable
(only superlative or comparative) the most important, valued, dear, precious [ synonyms, antonym ▲]
Synonyms: pretiōsus, cārus, impēnsus, dīves

Antonym: vīlis
classic, traditional, essential

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	antīquus	antīqua	antīquum	antīquī	antīquae	antīqua
Genitive	antīquī	antīquae	antīquī	antīquōrum	antīquārum	antīquōrum
Dative	antīquō	antīquae	antīquō	antīquīs
Accusative	antīquum	antīquam	antīquum	antīquōs	antīquās	antīqua
Ablative	antīquō	antīquā	antīquō	antīquīs
Vocative	antīque	antīqua	antīquum	antīquī	antīquae	antīqua

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-antīquus {{lat.}} ‘[[vormalig]], [[alt]], [[altertümlich]]’,
+[[antīqu]][[-us]] {{lat.}} [[an sich]] [[wrtl.-sgm.]] 'vor Augen, [[angesichts]]' ‘[[vormalig]], [[alt]], [[altertümlich]]’,
+Von urital. *''antīkʷos'', von uig. *''h₂énti-h₃kʷós'' „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *[[h₂énti]] (örtl. Einz. von *[[h₂ent-|''h₂ent''-]] „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *[[h₃ekʷ -|''h₃ekʷ'' -]] "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe;“.
+Reflektiert das uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti|h₂énti]]-[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-|h₃kʷ]]-o-s</em> wörtlich „nach vorne gerichtet“ und hat dieselben Wurzeln, aus denen ''[[ante]]'' „vor“ und ''[[oculus]]'' „Auge“ hervorgeht.[1] Vergleiche Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1 अन्तिक]</em>  ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe; Umfeld“, das jedoch von *h₂enti-kó-s mit Diminutivsuffix abgeleitet ist. Sinn 5 könnte eine Calque des Altgriechischen πρέσβυς (''[[présbus]]'') sein.[1]
-Von urital. *''antīkʷos'', von uig. *''h₂énti-h₃kʷós'' „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *[[h₂énti]] (örtl. Einz. von *[[h₂ent-|''h₂ent''-]] „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *[[h₃ekʷ -|''h₃ekʷ'' -]] "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe;“.<p>Reflects <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9nti h₂énti]-[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83ek%CA%B7- h₃kʷ]-o-s</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">facing the front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the same roots whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ante#Latin ante]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oculus#Latin oculus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">eye</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-deVaan_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquus#cite_note-deVaan-1 [1]]</sup> Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1 अन्तिक]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">antiká</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, which is however derived from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂enti-kó-s</em>, with diminutive suffix. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquus#Latin:_important Sense 5] could be a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#calque calque] of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πρέσβυς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">présbus</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-deVaan_1-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquus#cite_note-deVaan-1 [1]]</sup></p>
 === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 21. März 2024, 08:12 Uhr

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension