„pūblicus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 28. April 2024, 11:11 Uhr

pūblic--us alat. 'Fülle, Viele, Menge, Masse; Volk'

Vom alat. poplicus, von alat. poplus, das zu lat. populus „das Volk“ wurde, schließlich von uital. *poplos „Armee“, unbekannter Herkunft.

Anm. KF: wenn Herkunft zu pleō 'füllen', dann sgm. Menge, Masse.

Der Wechsel von -ŏp- zu -ūb- wird traditionell als paronymische Anziehungskraft auf pūbēs „erwachsene Bevölkerung; Pubertät; Genitalien“ erklärt. Eine alternative Erklärung ist, dass es sich um einen regelmäßigen Lautwechsel handelt, der in zwei Schritte unterteilt werden kann: Aussprechen von -p-, dann Brechen von -o- zu -ou- (anschließend monophthongisiert zu -ū-).

Adjektiv

pūblicus (feminin pūblica, Neutrum pūblicum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

von oder Zugehörigkeit zum Volk, Staat oder der Gemeinschaft
öffentlich, allgemein

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpuː.bli.kus/, [ˈpuːblʲɪkʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpu.bli.kus/, [ˈpuːblikus]

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	pūblicus	pūblica	pūblicum	pūblicī	pūblicae	pūblica
Genitive	pūblicī	pūblicae	pūblicī	pūblicōrum	pūblicārum	pūblicōrum
Dative	pūblicō	pūblicae	pūblicō	pūblicīs
Accusative	pūblicum	pūblicam	pūblicum	pūblicōs	pūblicās	pūblica
Ablative	pūblicō	pūblicā	pūblicō	pūblicīs
Vocative	pūblice	pūblica	pūblicum	pūblicī	pūblicae	pūblica

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poplicus#Latin poplicus]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=poplus&action=edit&redlink=1 poplus]</em>, which became <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/populus#Latin populus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the people</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/poplos *poplos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">army</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, of unknown origin.</p><p>The change from ''-ŏp-'' to ''-ūb-'' is traditionally explained as [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paronymic paronymic] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attraction attraction] to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pubes#Latin pūbēs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">adult population; puberty; genitals</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/publicus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> An alternative explanation is that it is a regular [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sound_change sound change], divisible into two steps: voicing of ''-p-'', then breaking of ''-o-'' to ''-ou-'' (subsequently [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monophthongize monophthongized] to ''-ū-'').<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/publicus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p>
+[[pūblic-]][[-us]] {{alat.}} '[[Fülle]], [[Viele]], [[Menge]], [[Masse]]; [[Volk]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Vom alat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:poplicus#Latin|poplicus]]</em>, von alat. poplus, das zu lat. ''[[populus]]'' „das Volk“ wurde, schließlich von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/poplos|*poplos]]</em> „Armee“, unbekannter Herkunft.
+{{Anm. KF}} wenn Herkunft zu ''[[pleō]] 'füllen','' dann sgm. Menge, Masse.
+Der Wechsel von -ŏp- zu -ūb- wird traditionell als paronymische Anziehungskraft auf ''pūbēs'' „erwachsene Bevölkerung; Pubertät; Genitalien“ erklärt. Eine alternative Erklärung ist, dass es sich um einen regelmäßigen Lautwechsel handelt, der in zwei Schritte unterteilt werden kann: Aussprechen von -p-, dann Brechen von -o- zu -ou- (anschließend monophthongisiert zu -ū-).
+=== Adjektiv ===
+pūblicus (feminin pūblica, Neutrum pūblicum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# von oder Zugehörigkeit zum Volk, Staat oder der Gemeinschaft
+# öffentlich, allgemein
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpuː.bli.kus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpuːblʲɪkʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpu.bli.kus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpuːblikus]</span>
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">pūblicus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/publica#Latin pūblica]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/publicum#Latin pūblicum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
-#of or belonging to the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/people#English people], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/state#English state], or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/community#English community] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/public#English public], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/general#English general]
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 28. April 2024, 11:11 Uhr

Adjektiv

Declension