„planta“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 1. Mai 2024, 06:28 Uhr

planta ‘Setzling, Pfropfreis, Schößling’,

Either:

from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)
from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ-, whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō). Cognate with plangō, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈplän̪t̪ä]

Noun

planta f (genitive plantae); first declension

any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting
a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set
sole of the foot

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	planta	plantae
Genitive	plantae	plantārum
Dative	plantae	plantīs
Accusative	plantam	plantās
Ablative	plantā	plantīs
Vocative	planta	plantae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-planta  ‘Setzling, Pfropfreis, Schößling’,
+planta ‘Setzling, Pfropfreis, Schößling’,<p>Either:</p>
+*from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pl%C4%81nt%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *plāntā]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh%E2%82%82- *pleh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
+*from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pl%C4%81nkt%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *plānktā]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh%E2%82%82k-&action=edit&redlink=1 *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strike, fast</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (similar to <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%82%C7%B5- *peh₂ǵ-]</em>, whence the similarly meaning <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propago#Latin prōpāgō]</em>). Cognate with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plango#Latin plangō]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%83%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πλήσσω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">plḗssō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈplan.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈplan.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈplän̪t̪ä]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_9">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">planta</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantae#Latin plantae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
+#any [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vegetable#English vegetable] production that serves to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propagate#English propagate] the species; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprout#English sprout], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shoot#English shoot], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/twig#English twig], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprig#English sprig], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sucker#English sucker], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/graft#English graft], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scion#English scion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slip#English slip], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cutting#English cutting]
+#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/young#English young] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tree#English tree], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shrub#English shrub] that may be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transplanted#English transplanted]; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set#English set]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sole#English sole] of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foot#English foot]
+==== <span id="Declension_4">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-planta" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">planta</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantae#Latin plantae]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantae#Latin plantae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantarum#Latin plantārum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantae#Latin plantae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantis#Latin plantīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantam#Latin plantam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantas#Latin plantās]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-planta" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">plantā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantis#Latin plantīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-planta" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">planta</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-planta" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plantae#Latin plantae]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 1. Mai 2024, 06:28 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension