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| === <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
| | [[mund]][[-us]] {{lat.}} |
| <p>Two possibilities include:</p>
| |
| *From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language Etruscan]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="ett">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%8C%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%88&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌌𐌖𐌈]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ett-Latn">muθ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pit, mundus</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
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| *From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mh%E2%82%82nd-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mh₂nd-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to adorn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mandag#Old_High_German mandag]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">joyful, happy, dashing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; an Etruscan form 𐌈𐌍𐌖𐌌 (munθ) "order, kit, ornament" is attested also. Possibly also conflated in the sense of "clean, neat" with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mewH-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mewH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to wash, wet</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
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| ==== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ====
| | === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymologie 2</span> === |
| | Von ''mundus'' (Adjektiv). Im Sinne von „[[Universum]]“, Calque des Altgriechischen [[κόσμος]] ''[[kósmos]]''. |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmun.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]</span>
| | ==== Substantiv ==== |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmun.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmun̪d̪us]</span>
| | mundus m (Genitiv mundī); zweite Deklination |
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| ==== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ==== | | # [[Ornament]], [[Dekoration]], [[Kleid]] (einer Frau) |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mundus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munda#Latin munda]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundum#Latin mundum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundior#Latin mundior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundissimus#Latin mundissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munditer#Latin munditer]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p> | | # [[Implementation]] |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clean#English clean], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pure#English pure]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neat#English neat]
| | # [[Universum]], [[Welt]], insb. die [[Himmel]] und die [[Himmelskörper]] |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nice#English nice], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fine#English fine], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elegant#English elegant], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sophisticated#English sophisticated] | | # [[Menschheit]] (Erdbewohner) |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decorated#English decorated], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adorned#English adorned] | | # (Mittelalterliches Latein) [[Jahrhundert]] |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pure#English pure] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">trait</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
| | # (mittelalterliche lateinische) [[Menschengruppe]] |
| | |
| | ===== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ===== |
| | <p>[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|Second-declension]] noun.</p> |
| | {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
| | |- |
| | ! class="corner-header" | Case |
| | ! class="number-header" | Singular |
| | ! class="number-header" | Plural |
| | |- |
| | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-mundus"><strong class="selflink">mundus</strong></span> |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundi#Latin|mundī]]</span> |
| | |- |
| | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundi#Latin|mundī]]</span> |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundorum#Latin|mundōrum]]</span> |
| | |- |
| | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundo#Latin|mundō]]</span> |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundis#Latin|mundīs]]</span> |
| | |- |
| | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundum#Latin|mundum]]</span> |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundos#Latin|mundōs]]</span> |
| | |- |
| | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundo#Latin|mundō]]</span> |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundis#Latin|mundīs]]</span> |
| | |- |
| | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:munde#Latin|munde]]</span> |
| | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-mundus">[[wikt:mundi#Latin|mundī]]</span> |
| | |} |
| | |
| | ===== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</span> ===== |
| | |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intermundia#Latin|intermundia]]</span> |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mundanus#Latin|mundānus]]</span> |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mundialis&action=edit&redlink=1 mundiālis]</span> |
| | *<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:Stupor_mundi#Latin|Stupor mundī]]</span> |
| | <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span>Zwei Möglichkeiten umfassen: |
| | |
| | * Aus dem Etruskischen <em class="Ital mention" lang="ett">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%8C%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%88&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌌𐌖𐌈]</em> (muθ, „Grube, Mundus“). |
| | |
| | * Vom uig. *mh₂nd- „schmücken“ und verwandt mit ahdt. ''[[mandag]]'' „freudig, glücklich, schneidig“; eine etruskische Form 𐌈𐌍𐌖𐌌 (munθ) „Ordnung, Bausatz, Ornament“ ist ebenfalls bezeugt. Möglicherweise auch im Sinne von „sauber, ordentlich“ mit uig. *[[mewH-]] „waschen, nass“ verwechselt. |
| | |
| | ==== Adjektiv ==== |
| | mundus (weiblich munda, Neutrum mundum, Komparativ mundior, Superlativ mundissimus, Adverb munditer); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination |
| | |
| | # [[sauber]], [[rein]]; |
| | # [[schön]], [[fein]], [[elegant]], [[anspruchsvoll]] |
| | # dekoriert, geschmückt |
| | # rein (Merkmal) |
| | |
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmun.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmʊn̪d̪ʊs̠],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmun.dus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmun̪d̪us]</span> |
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| ===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ===== | | ===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ===== |
| Zeile 88: |
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundo#Latin mundō]</span> | | *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundo#Latin mundō]</span> |
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munditia#Latin munditia]</span> | | *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munditia#Latin munditia]</span> |
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| === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
| |
| <p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mundus</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">adjective</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. In the sense “universe”, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#calque calque] of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek κόσμος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kósmos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
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| ==== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ====
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mundus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundi#Latin mundī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ornaments#English ornaments], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decorations#English decorations], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dress#English dress] (of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/woman#English woman])
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/implement#English implement]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/universe#English universe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/world#English world], esp. the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heavens#English heavens] and the heavenly bodies <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mankind#English mankind] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">inhabitants of the earth</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/century#English century]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/group#English group] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/people#English people]
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| ===== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> =====
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| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
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| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
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| |-
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| ! class="corner-header" | Case
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| ! class="number-header" | Singular
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| ! class="number-header" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mundus</strong></span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundi#Latin mundī]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundi#Latin mundī]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundorum#Latin mundōrum]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundo#Latin mundō]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundis#Latin mundīs]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundum#Latin mundum]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundos#Latin mundōs]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundo#Latin mundō]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundis#Latin mundīs]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munde#Latin munde]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-mundus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundi#Latin mundī]</span>
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| |}
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|
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| ===== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</span> =====
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|
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intermundia#Latin intermundia]</span>
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mundanus#Latin mundānus]</span>
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mundialis&action=edit&redlink=1 mundiālis]</span>
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Stupor_mundi#Latin Stupor mundī]</span>
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