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| <p>Traditionally derived from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey- *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">small, thin, delicate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thereby cognate with e.g. <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smicor#Old_English smicor]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">beauteous, beautiful, elegant, fair, fine, tasteful</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence modern <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smicker#English smicker]</em>; compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mickrig#German mickrig]</em>. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained.</p><p>Beekes argues for <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span> origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικκός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mikkós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | mikrós {{agrie.}} μῑκρός '[[klein]], [[schmal]]; [[wenig]]; [[gering]], [[mickrig]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
| | |
| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow"> | | compare also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:German_language|German]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[[wikt:mickrig#German|mickrig]]</em>. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/miː.krós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span>
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| </div></div>
| | Beekes argues for <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Pre-Greek_substrate|Pre-Greek]]</span> origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μικκός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mikkós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. |
| === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | | |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">μῑκρός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">mīkrós</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek μῑκρᾱ́]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek μῑκρόν]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
| | Traditionell abgeleitet vom uig. [[mey-|*(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg-]] „klein, dünn, zart“, daher verwandt mit z.B. aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:smicor#Old_English|smicor]]</em> „beauteous, schön, elegant, fair, fein, geschmackvoll“, woher modernes engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:smicker#English|smicker]]</em>; vergleiche auch Deutsch ''[[mickrig]]''. Allerdings lässt diese Etymologie das /k/ der griechischen Formen ungeklärt. |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/little#English little], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/small#English small] | | |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">amount</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_little#English a little] of | | Beekes argumentiert für einen vorgriechischen Ursprung auf der Grundlage der Variation zwischen den Anfangsbuchstaben /m/ und /sm/ sowie den Variantenformen μικός ''mikós'' und μικκός (mikkós). |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">importance</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/petty#English petty], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trivial#English trivial], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insignificant#English insignificant] | | |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/short#English short], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brief#English brief] | | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/miː.krós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span> → <span class="IPA">/miˈkros/</span> |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">age</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/young#English young] | | |
| | === Adjektiv === |
| | μῑκρός • (mīkrós) m (weiblich μῑκρᾱ́, Neutrum μῑκρόν); erste/zweite Deklination |
| | |
| | # klein, schmal |
| | # (Menge) ein wenig |
| | # (Wichtigkeit) kleinlich, trivial, unbedeutend |
| | # (Zeit) kurz, |
| | # (Alter) jung |
mikrós Vorlage:agrie. μῑκρός 'klein, schmal; wenig; gering, mickrig'
compare also German mickrig. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained.
Beekes argues for Pre-Greek origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms μικός (mikós) and μικκός (mikkós).
Traditionell abgeleitet vom uig. *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- „klein, dünn, zart“, daher verwandt mit z.B. aengl. smicor „beauteous, schön, elegant, fair, fein, geschmackvoll“, woher modernes engl. smicker; vergleiche auch Deutsch mickrig. Allerdings lässt diese Etymologie das /k/ der griechischen Formen ungeklärt.
Beekes argumentiert für einen vorgriechischen Ursprung auf der Grundlage der Variation zwischen den Anfangsbuchstaben /m/ und /sm/ sowie den Variantenformen μικός mikós und μικκός (mikkós).
Pronunciation IPA(key): /miː.krós/ → /miˈkros/ → /miˈkros/
Adjektiv
μῑκρός • (mīkrós) m (weiblich μῑκρᾱ́, Neutrum μῑκρόν); erste/zweite Deklination
- klein, schmal
- (Menge) ein wenig
- (Wichtigkeit) kleinlich, trivial, unbedeutend
- (Zeit) kurz,
- (Alter) jung
