„firmus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 13. Mai 2024, 09:29 Uhr

firm -us uital.-lat. 'stark, mächtig; stabil, fest; treu, standhaft, wahr' Wrtdtng: verfestigte Form

Von uitaal. *fermos, vom früheren *θermos, von uig. *dʰer-mo-s „halten" (daher auch Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)), von der Wurzel *dʰer- „halten“ (daher auch ferē und fermē).

Verwandt mit Sanskrit धरति (dhárati), altpersisch 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /⁠dārayatiy⁠/), persisch داشتن „haben, halten“, litauisch derė́ti, russisch держа́ть (deržá tʹ).

Adjektiv firmus (feminin firma, Neutrum firmum, Komparativ firmior, Superlativ firmissimus, Adverb firmiter); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

stark, mächtig
- Synonyme: praevalēns, validus, fortis, potis, potēns, strēnuus, ingēns, compos
- Antonyme: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fractus, tenuis, obnoxius, inops
stabil, fest
- Synonyme: dūrus, rōbustus
- Antonym: īnfirmus
treu, standhaft, wahrPronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfir.mus/, [ˈfɪrmʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfir.mus/, [ˈfirmus]

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	firmus	firma	firmum	firmī	firmae	firma
Genitive	firmī	firmae	firmī	firmōrum	firmārum	firmōrum
Dative	firmō	firmae	firmō	firmīs
Accusative	firmum	firmam	firmum	firmōs	firmās	firma
Ablative	firmō	firmā	firmō	firmīs
Vocative	firme	firma	firmum	firmī	firmae	firma

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fermos&action=edit&redlink=1 *fermos]</em>, from earlier ''*θermos'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*dʰer-mo-s</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">holding</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE#Sanskrit धर्म]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">dharma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0er- *dʰer-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hold</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fere#Latin ferē]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferme#Latin fermē]</em>).</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit धरति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">dhárati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian Old Persian]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8E%AD%F0%90%8E%A0%F0%90%8E%BC%F0%90%8E%B9%F0%90%8E%AB%F0%90%8E%A1%F0%90%8E%B9#Old_Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">d-a-r-y-t-i-y</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠dārayatiy⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86#Persian داشتن]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">have, hold</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/der%C4%97ti#Lithuanian derė́ti]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language Russian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian держа́ть]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">deržátʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
+[[firm]][[-us]] {{uital.-lat.}} '[[stark]], [[mächtig]]; [[stabil]], [[fest]]; [[treu]], [[standhaft]], [[wahr]]' {{Wrtdtng}} verfestigte [[Form]]
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von uitaal. *fermos, vom früheren *θermos, von uig. *[[dʰer-mo-s]] „halten" (daher auch Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:धर्म#Sanskrit|धर्म]]</em> ([[dharma]])), von der Wurzel *[[dʰer-]] „halten“ (daher auch ''[[ferē]]'' und ''[[fermē]]'').
+Verwandt mit Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:धरति#Sanskrit|धरति]]</em> (dhárati), altpersisch <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[[wikt:𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹#Old_Persian|𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹]]</em> (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /⁠dārayatiy⁠/), persisch <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:داشتن#Persian|داشتن]]</em> „haben, halten“, litauisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:derėti#Lithuanian|derė́ti]]</em>, russisch <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:держать#Russian|держа́ть]]</em> (deržá tʹ).
+'''Adjektiv firmus''' (feminin firma, Neutrum firmum, Komparativ firmior, Superlativ firmissimus, Adverb firmiter); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# stark, mächtig
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:praevalens#Latin|praevalēns]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:validus#Latin|validus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fortis#Latin|fortis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:potis#Latin|potis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:potens#Latin|potēns]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:strenuus#Latin|strēnuus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ingens#Latin|ingēns]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:compos#Latin|compos]]</span></span>
+#* Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:debilis#Latin|dēbilis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:languidus#Latin|languidus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:aeger#Latin|aeger]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fractus#Latin|fractus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tenuis#Latin|tenuis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obnoxius#Latin|obnoxius]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:inops#Latin|inops]]</span></span>
+# stabil, fest
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:durus#Latin|dūrus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:robustus#Latin|rōbustus]]</span></span>
+#* Antonym: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:infirmus#Latin|īnfirmus]]</span></span>
+# treu, standhaft, wahr<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfir.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfɪrmʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfir.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfirmus]</span>
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">firmus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firma#Latin firma]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmum#Latin firmum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmior#Latin firmior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmissimus#Latin firmissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmiter#Latin firmiter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strong#English strong], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/powerful#English powerful] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praevalens#Latin praevalēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/validus#Latin validus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortis#Latin fortis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potis#Latin potis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potens#Latin potēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strenuus#Latin strēnuus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ingens#Latin ingēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compos#Latin compos]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debilis#Latin dēbilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/languidus#Latin languidus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aeger#Latin aeger]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fractus#Latin fractus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenuis#Latin tenuis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obnoxius#Latin obnoxius]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inops#Latin inops]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stable#English stable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firm#English firm] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonym ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/durus#Latin dūrus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/robustus#Latin rōbustus]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infirmus#Latin īnfirmus]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faithful#English faithful], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/steadfast#English steadfast], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/true#English true]
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 13. Mai 2024, 09:29 Uhr

Declension