„gula“ – Versionsunterschied
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gula | gula [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[Gaumen]] | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7oleh%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʷoleh₂]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7el-&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʷel-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Bengali_language|Bengali]]</span> <em class="Beng mention" lang="bn">[[wikt:গলা#Bengali|গলা]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gola</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:կլանեմ#Old_Armenian|կուլ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kul-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Russian_language|Russian]]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:глотка#Russian|глотка]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">glotka</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:گلو#Persian|گلو]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Urdu|Urdu]]</span> <em class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">[[wikt:گلا#Urdu|گلا]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Kurmanji|Northern Kurdish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="kmr">[[wikt:gewrî#Northern_Kurdish|gewrî]], [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ger%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1 gerû]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7oleh%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʷoleh₂]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7el-&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʷel-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Bengali_language|Bengali]]</span> <em class="Beng mention" lang="bn">[[wikt:গলা#Bengali|গলা]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gola</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:կլանեմ#Old_Armenian|կուլ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kul-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Russian_language|Russian]]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:глотка#Russian|глотка]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">glotka</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:گلو#Persian|گلو]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Urdu|Urdu]]</span> <em class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">[[wikt:گلا#Urdu|گلا]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Kurmanji|Northern Kurdish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="kmr">[[wikt:gewrî#Northern_Kurdish|gewrî]], [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ger%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1 gerû]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">throat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 13:26 Uhr
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”)
gula f (Genitiv gulae); erste Deklination
- (Anatomie) Speiseröhre, Rachen, Gaumen [Synonyme ▲]
- Synonyme: faucēs, rūmen, frūmen, guttur
- Völlerei, Gier
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡu.la/, [ˈɡʊɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡu.la/, [ˈɡuːlä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gula | gulae |
| Genitive | gulae | gulārum |
| Dative | gulae | gulīs |
| Accusative | gulam | gulās |
| Ablative | gulā | gulīs |
| Vocative | gula | gulae |