„gravis“ – Versionsunterschied

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lat. grav -is

Latein

—Alternative Formen

grevis

—Etymologie

von uital., von uig.*gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc.^[1]
Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.

Aus —Uhel. *gʷraus, aus —Uig. *gʷréh₂us

, einem Adjektiv mit u-Stamm, das regelmäßig in den i-Stamm erweitert wird, vergleiche brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, usw.[1]

Verwandt mit agr. βαρύς, got. 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 kaurus 'schwer', pers. گران‎ gerân und skr. गुरु . Siehe auch lat. brūtus.

—Aussprache

(—Klassisch) IPA(Tonart): /ˈɡra.u̯is/, [ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

(—modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈɡra.vis/, [ˈɡräːvis]

—Adjektiv

gravis (Neutrum „Grab“, Komparativ „gravior“, Superlativ „gravissimus“, Adverb „graviter“); Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination

schwer
1. —Antonym: levis

schwanger
mühsam, schwer
ernst, ernst
unangenehm, stark (Geruch)

—Deklination

Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	gravis	grave	gravēs	gravia
Genitive	gravis		gravium
Dative	gravī		gravibus
Accusative	gravem	grave	gravēs gravīs	gravia
Ablative	gravī		gravibus
Vocative	gravis	grave	gravēs	gravia

[1]

@@ Zeile 8: / Zeile 8: @@
 === [[—Etymologie]] ===
-From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span>  from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷréh₂us|*gʷréh₂us]]</em>, an ''u''-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the ''i''-stem, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:brevis#Latin|brevis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:dulcis#Latin|dulcis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:mollis#Latin|mollis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:tenuis#Latin|tenuis]]</em>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:gravis#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:βαρύς#Ancient_Greek|βαρύς]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">barús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span>  <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:kaurus#Gothic|kaurus]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">heavy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gerân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:गुरु#Sanskrit|गुरु]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gurú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:brutus#Latin|brūtus]]</em>.
+* von uital., von uig.<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[gʷréh₂us]]</em>, an ''u''-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the ''i''-stem, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[brevis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[dulcis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[mollis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[tenuis]]</em>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:gravis#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup>
+* Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βαρύς</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>[[barýs|barús]]<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span>  <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:kaurus#Gothic|kaurus]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">heavy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gerân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:गुरु#Sanskrit|गुरु]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gurú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[brūtus]]</em>.
 Aus [[—Uhel.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷraus|*gʷraus]]</em>, aus [[—Uig.]] *[[gʷréh₂us]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=gʷréh₂us/dt.}}, einem Adjektiv mit u-Stamm, das regelmäßig in den i-Stamm erweitert wird, vergleiche [[brevis]], <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:dulcis#Latin|dulcis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:mollis#Latin|mollis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:tenuis#Latin|tenuis]]</em>, usw.[1]

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