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„básis“ – Versionsunterschied

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básis {{agrie.}} (βάσις) ‘[[Schritt]]’, aber auch ‘[[Grund]], [[Grundlage]]’ (eigentlich ‘worauf man gehen, stehen kann’); [[Anm. KF]] daher dann wohl eher "[[Boden]]"
básis {{agrie.}} (βάσις) ‘[[Schritt]]’, aber auch ‘[[Grund]], [[Grundlage]]’ (eigentlich ‘worauf man gehen, stehen kann’); [[Anm. KF]] daher dann wohl eher "[[Boden]]"<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/g%CA%B7%C9%99%CC%81tis *gʷə́tis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7%C3%A9mtis *gʷémtis]</em>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7em- *gʷem-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">step</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. By [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#surface_analysis surface analysis], <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek βαίνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">baínō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to walk, step</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -σῐς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-sis</span>, <span class="ann-pos">nominal suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bá.sis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈβa.sis/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈva.sis/</span>
</div></div>
=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">βᾰ́σῐς</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">básis</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82#Ancient_Greek βᾰ́σεως]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stepping stepping], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/step step]; <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#collective collective]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/steps steps]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/measure measured] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/step step] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/movement movement]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhythmical rhythmical] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metrical metrical] movement
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhetoric rhetoric]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> rhythmical [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/close close] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentence sentence]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clause clause] forming [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition transition] from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protasis protasis] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apodosis apodosis]
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosody prosody]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> metrical [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unit unit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monometer monometer]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foot foot], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leg leg]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/base base], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pedestal pedestal]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foundation foundation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/basement basement] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geometry geometry]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/base base] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solid solid] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plane plane] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figure figure]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/position position], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixedness fixedness] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonym ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek φορᾱ́]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phorā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/astrology astrology]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horoscope horoscope] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 ὡροσκόπος]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hōroskópos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>

Version vom 3. Februar 2024, 12:50 Uhr

básis Vorlage:agrie. (βάσις) ‘Schritt’, aber auch ‘Grund, Grundlage’ (eigentlich ‘worauf man gehen, stehen kann’); Anm. KF daher dann wohl eher "Boden"

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, from the root *gʷem- (“step”). By surface analysis, βαίνω (baínō, “to walk, step”) +‎ -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

[ more ▼] 
  • IPA(key): /bá.sis/ → /ˈβa.sis/ → /ˈva.sis/

Noun

βᾰ́σῐς • (básis) f (genitive βᾰ́σεως); third declension

  1. stepping, step; (collective) steps
  2. measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement
    1. (rhetoric) rhythmical close of a sentence; clause forming transition from protasis to apodosis
    2. (prosody) metrical unit, monometer
  3. foot, leg
  4. base, pedestal; foundation, basement [ quotations ▼]
  5. (geometry) base of a solid or plane figure
  6. position, fixedness [ antonym ▲]
    Antonym: φορᾱ́ (phorā́)
  7. (astrology) horoscope [ synonym ▲]
    Synonym: ὡροσκόπος (hōroskópos)
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