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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/p%CA%B0%C3%ADlos *pʰílos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*bʰil-o-s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0il- *bʰil-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">decent, good, harmonious, friendly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bil#Old_Irish bil]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">good, mild</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz *biliz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">kind, gentle; decent, fair</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bile-#Old_English bile-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">kind, suitable, appropriate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">prefix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/billig#German billig]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/billijk#Dutch billijk]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">appropriate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | [[phíl-]][[-os]] {{agrie.}} '[[bill]], [[bil]], [[billig]]'; '[[gut]], [[angemessen]]'; '[[lieb]], [[freundlich]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Von uhel. <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰílos|*pʰílos]]</em>, von uig. *bʰil-o-s, von *[[bʰil-]] „anständig, gut, harmonisch, freundlich“. Verwandt mit dem air., dt. [[bil]] „gut, mild“ und dem uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz|*biliz]]</em> „freundlich, sanft; anständig, fair“, woher altenglisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:bile-#Old_English|bile-]]</em> „freundlich, passend, angemessen“, Präfix, deutsch ''[[billig]]'' „angemessen, passend, günstig, billig“ und niederländisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[[wikt:billijk#Dutch|billijk]]</em> „angemessen“. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰí.los/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɸi.los/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈfi.los/</span>
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰí.los/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈɸi.los/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈfi.los/</span> |
| === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | | |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φῐ́λος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">phílos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek φῐ́λη]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek φῐ́λον]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
| | === Adjektiv === |
| #That which is loved or important: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beloved#English beloved], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dear#English dear], of or from a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/friend#English friend] | | φῐ́λος • (phílos) m (feminin φῐ́λη, Neutrum φῐ́λον); erste/zweite Deklination |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">less commonly</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loving#English loving], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/friendly#English friendly] | | |
| | # Das, was geliebt oder wichtig ist: geliebt, lieb, von oder von einem Freund |
| | # (seltener): liebevoll, freundlich |
phíl--os Vorlage:agrie. 'bill, bil, billig'; 'gut, angemessen'; 'lieb, freundlich'
Von uhel. *pʰílos, von uig. *bʰil-o-s, von *bʰil- „anständig, gut, harmonisch, freundlich“. Verwandt mit dem air., dt. bil „gut, mild“ und dem uger. *biliz „freundlich, sanft; anständig, fair“, woher altenglisch bile- „freundlich, passend, angemessen“, Präfix, deutsch billig „angemessen, passend, günstig, billig“ und niederländisch billijk „angemessen“.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /pʰí.los/ → /ˈɸi.los/ → /ˈfi.los/
Adjektiv
φῐ́λος • (phílos) m (feminin φῐ́λη, Neutrum φῐ́λον); erste/zweite Deklination
- Das, was geliebt oder wichtig ist: geliebt, lieb, von oder von einem Freund
- (seltener): liebevoll, freundlich
