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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/up%C3%B3 *upó]</em>, with regular rough breathing <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">῾</span> (''h'') before initial <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">υ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ment…“
 
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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/up%C3%B3 *upó]</em>, with regular rough breathing <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">῾</span> (''h'') before initial <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">υ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">u</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub#Latin sub]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA#Sanskrit उप]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">upa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the PIE locative and metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.</p>
[[hyp]][[-ó]] {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">ῠ̔πό '[[unter]]'</span>
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
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Von uig. *[[upó]], mit regelmäßigem rauem Atmen ῾ (h) vor dem anfänglichen υ (u). Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören das lateinische [[sub]] und das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:उप#Sanskrit|उप]]</em> (upa).<p>The genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the PIE locative and metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.</p><span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/hy.pó/</span> → <span class="IPA">/yˈpo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/iˈpo/</span>
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/hy.pó/</span> → <span class="IPA">/yˈpo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/iˈpo/</span>
 
</div></div>
=== <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span> ===
=== <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ῠ̔πό</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">hupó</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive genitive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative dative]<span class="serial-and"> and</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative]'')</span></p>
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ῠ̔πό</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">hupó</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive genitive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative dative]<span class="serial-and"> and</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative]'')</span></p>

Version vom 2. April 2024, 12:28 Uhr

hyp-ó Vorlage:agrie. ῠ̔πό 'unter'

Von uig. *upó, mit regelmäßigem rauem Atmen ῾ (h) vor dem anfänglichen υ (u). Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören das lateinische sub und das Sanskrit उप (upa).

The genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the PIE locative and metaphor of all infinitives coming from locatives. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE accusative of direct object.

Pronunciation IPA(key): /hy.pó/ → /yˈpo/ → /iˈpo/

Preposition

ῠ̔πό • (hupó) (governs the genitive, dative and accusative)

  1. [+genitive]
    1. (of place) from underneath [ quotations ▼]
      1. under, beneath [ quotations ▼]
    2. (of cause or agency) by, through [ quotations ▼]
      1. (in pregnant phrases) of immediate acts of an agent, as well as further results [ quotations ▼]
      2. (in Herodotus and Attic, of things as well as persons) [ quotations ▼]
      3. denoting the attendant or accompanying circumstances [ quotations ▼]
      4. (of accompanying music) to give the time [ quotations ▼]
  2. [+dative]
    1. (of place or position) under, near [ quotations ▼]
    2. (of agency) under, through, by [ quotations ▼]
      1. expressing subjection or dependence [ quotations ▼]
      2. of logical subordination [ quotations ▼]
      3. of attendant circumstances [ quotations ▼]
  3. [+accusative]
    1. (of place) to express motion towards and under [ quotations ▼]
      1. of position or extension [ quotations ▼]
      2. of logical subordination [ quotations ▼]
    2. of subjection, control [ quotations ▼]
    3. (of time) just after [ quotations ▼]
    4. of accompaniment [ quotations ▼]
    5. to a certain degree [ quotations ▼]
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