„opera“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 16. April 2024, 12:19 Uhr

oper-a Vorlage:lat. ‘Arbeit, Tätigkeit, Mühe’.

From opus, operis n (“work”), via reinterpretation of its nominative plural form as a feminine singular noun.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.pe.ra/, [ˈɔpɛrä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.pe.ra/, [ˈɔːperä]

Noun

opera f (genitive operae); first declension

work, exertion, effort [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: cōnātus, opus, studium, labor, cūra, mōlīmen, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis

operae non est (+ infinitive) ― there is no need to, there is no time to
service [ quotations ▼]
(especially with dō) care, attention bestowed on something (or someone, especially a teacher)
1. with dative [ quotations ▼]
2. (uncommon) with ad + accusative [ quotations ▼]
3. with ut/nē + subjunctive [ quotations ▼]
4. with the subjunctive alone [ quotations ▼]
5. (Old Latin, rare) with the infinitive [ quotations ▼]
(in the ablative and with possesive pronouns) one's fault, agency, doing [ quotations ▼]
(Old Latin) (in the ablative, with experior) one's own experience [ quotations ▼]
(Old Latin) (with ūnā or eādem) manner, way [ quotations ▼]
spare time for something (see #Usage notes) [ quotations ▼]
a day's labour [ quotations ▼]
(metonymically) day labourer, farmhand [ quotations ▼]
1. (by extension) any kind of worker [ quotations ▼]
2. (derogatory, politics) hired aider, tool, rowdy [ quotations ▼]
deed, activity, effort [ quotations ▼]
handiwork [ quotations ▼]

Usage notes

The word, in its “spare time” meaning, is frequently used in the ante-classic period, and especially by Plautus, in the locution operae esse, meaning 'to be worth the time'. Later on, it is characteristic of Livy's style and of the archaising tendencies of Silver Latin.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	opera	operae
Genitive	operae	operārum
Dative	operae	operīs
Accusative	operam	operās
Ablative	operā	operīs
Vocative	opera	operae

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-oper[[-a]] {{lat.}} ‘[[Arbeit]], [[Tätigkeit]], [[Mühe]]’.
+oper[[-a]] {{lat.}} ‘[[Arbeit]], [[Tätigkeit]], [[Mühe]]’.<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opus#Latin opus, operis]</em>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">work</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, via reinterpretation of its nominative plural form as a feminine singular noun.<sup id="cite_ref-EM_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opera#cite_note-EM-2 [1]]</sup></p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈo.pe.ra/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔpɛrä]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈo.pe.ra/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔːperä]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_10">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">opera</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operae#Latin operae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/work#English work], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exertion#English exertion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effort#English effort] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conatus#Latin cōnātus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opus#Latin opus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studium#Latin studium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labor#Latin labor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cura#Latin cūra]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/molimen#Latin mōlīmen]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intensio#Latin intēnsiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moles#Latin mōlēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pulvis#Latin pulvis]</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''operae''' <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non#Latin non]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/est#Latin est]</span> (+ infinitive)</em> ― <span class="e-translation">there is no need to, there is no time to</span></span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/service#English service] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#(''especially with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/do#Latin dō]'') [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care#English care], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attention#English attention] bestowed on something (or someone, especially a teacher)
+##''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative#English dative]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncommon uncommon]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> ''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ad#Latin ad] + [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative#English accusative]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ut#Latin ut]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ne#Latin nē] + [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subjunctive#English subjunctive]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##''with the subjunctive alone'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> ''with the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infinitive#English infinitive]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#(''in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative#English ablative] and with possesive pronouns'') one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fault#English fault], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agency#English agency], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doing#Noun doing] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> (''in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative#English ablative], with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experior#Latin experior]'') one's own [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experience#English experience] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> (''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/una#Latin ūnā] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eadem#Latin eādem]'') [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner#English manner], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way#English way] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spare_time#English spare time] for something (''see [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opera#Usage_notes #Usage notes]'') <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#a day's labour <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#metonymically metonymically]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/day_labourer#English day labourer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/farmhand#English farmhand] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> any kind of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worker#English worker] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/derogatory#English derogatory]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/politics#English politics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> hired [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aider#English aider], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tool#English tool], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rowdy#English rowdy] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deed#English deed], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/activity#English activity], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effort#English effort] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/handiwork#English handiwork] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
+<p>The word, in its “spare time” meaning, is frequently used in the ante-classic period, and especially by Plautus, in the locution ''operae esse'', meaning 'to be worth the time'. Later on, it is characteristic of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livy Livy]'s style and of the archaising tendencies of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Latin Silver Latin].</p>
+==== <span id="Declension_5">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-opera" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">opera</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operae#Latin operae]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operae#Latin operae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operarum#Latin operārum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operae#Latin operae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operis#Latin operīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operam#Latin operam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operas#Latin operās]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-opera" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">operā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operis#Latin operīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-opera" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">opera</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-opera" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operae#Latin operae]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 16. April 2024, 12:19 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Declension