„commonwealth“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[common]]{{–}}[[wealth]] {{engl.}} [[Gemeinwohl]], [[Gemeinwesen]], [[Republik]], (in diesem Sinne die gemeine, auf das Gemeinsame ausgerichtete) [[Politik]], | |||
From <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:common#English|common]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[wikt:public|public]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:wealth#English|wealth]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[wikt:well-being|well-being]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. From c. 1450 as ''common wele'' (<em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:commonweal#English|commonweal]]</em>). In the form ''common-wealth'' (''common welthe'') from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense "secular society" in particular, for which other authors preferred ''publike weal''. Also from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:res_publica#Latin|res publica]]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:republic#English|republic]]</em>) (Rollison 2017:67f). | |||
Aus ''[[common]]'' „öffentlichem“ + <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wealth]]</em> „Wohlsein". Von c. 1450 als ''common wele'' ([[commonweal]]). In der Form ''common-wealth'' (''common welthe'') aus dem Jahr c. 1520, von Tyndale insbesondere im Sinne von „[[säkular|säkulare]] [[Gesellschaft]]“ verwendet, wofür andere Autoren ''publike (Publik)'' wohl bevorzugten. Auch aus den 1520er Jahren als Synonym oder Lehnübersetzung von ''[[res publica]]'' ([[Republik]]) behandelt (Rollison 2017:67f). | |||
=== <span id="Noun">Substantiv</span> === | |||
<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">commonwealth</strong> (''plural'' <strong class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en">[[wikt:commonwealths#English|commonwealths]]</strong>)</span> | |||
# (veraltet) Das Wohlergehen einer [[Kommune]], Gemeinde, Gemeinschaft. | |||
# Die Gesamtheit einer (säkularen) Gesellschaft, eines Gemeinwesens, eines Staates.<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English Canada]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English US]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English Canada]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English US]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/</span> | ||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology General Australian]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology General Australian]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/</span> | ||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_English_phonology New Zealand]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_English_phonology New Zealand]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/</span> | ||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English UK]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/</span> | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English UK]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/</span> | ||
Version vom 2. Mai 2024, 10:42 Uhr
common–wealth Vorlage:engl. Gemeinwohl, Gemeinwesen, Republik, (in diesem Sinne die gemeine, auf das Gemeinsame ausgerichtete) Politik,
From common (“public”) + wealth (“well-being”). From c. 1450 as common wele (commonweal). In the form common-wealth (common welthe) from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense "secular society" in particular, for which other authors preferred publike weal. Also from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of res publica (republic) (Rollison 2017:67f).
Aus common „öffentlichem“ + wealth „Wohlsein". Von c. 1450 als common wele (commonweal). In der Form common-wealth (common welthe) aus dem Jahr c. 1520, von Tyndale insbesondere im Sinne von „säkulare Gesellschaft“ verwendet, wofür andere Autoren publike (Publik) wohl bevorzugten. Auch aus den 1520er Jahren als Synonym oder Lehnübersetzung von res publica (Republik) behandelt (Rollison 2017:67f).
Substantiv
commonwealth (plural commonwealths)
- (veraltet) Das Wohlergehen einer Kommune, Gemeinde, Gemeinschaft.
- Die Gesamtheit einer (säkularen) Gesellschaft, eines Gemeinwesens, eines Staates.Pronunciation