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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulish Gaulish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cambion#Gaulish cambion]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Gaulish/kambyom&action=edit&redlink=1 *kambyom]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">change</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kambos *kambos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">twisted, crooked</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)%E1%B8%B1h%E2%82%82mb%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *(s)ḱh₂mbós]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kh%E2%82%82mb%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *(s)kh₂mbós]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">crooked</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ultimately from the root <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh%E2%82%82em- *kh₂em-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bend, curve</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek καμπή]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kampḗ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">winding, bending; turn, change</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek σκαμβός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">skambós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">crooked</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/camm#Old_Irish camm]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">crooked</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language Welsh]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cam#Welsh cam]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">crooked</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breton_language Breton]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="br">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kamm#Breton kamm]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">crooked</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=skimph&action=edit&redlink=1 skimph]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">joke, amusement, pastime</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language Swedish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skumpa#Swedish skumpa]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to limp</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. More at <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/change#English change]</span>.</p>
| | [[camb]][[-ium]] {{gall.-lat.}} '[[Wechsel]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkam.bi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkämbium]</span>
| | Vom gallischen Cambion, <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Gaulish/kambyom&action=edit&redlink=1 *kambyom]</em> („Veränderung“), vom ukelt. <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kambos|*kambos]]</em> „verdreht, krumm“, vom uig. *(s)ḱh₂mbós, letztendlich *[[(s)kh₂mbós]] „krumm“ von der uig. Wurzel *[[kh₂em-]] „sich biegen, krümmen“. |
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| === <span id="Noun_4">Noun</span> === | | Vergleiche agrie. [[καμπή]] ''[[kampḗ]]'', „winden, biegen; drehen, verändern“. Verwandt mit agrie. σκαμβός ''[[skambós]]'', „krumm“, air. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:camm#Old_Irish|camm]]</em> „krumm“, Walisisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[[wikt:cam#Welsh|cam]]</em> „krumm“, Bretonisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="br">[[wikt:kamm#Breton|kamm]]</em> „krumm“, ahdt. ''[[skimph]]'' „Witz, Unterhaltung, Zeitvertreib“ , swed. <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[[wikt:skumpa#Swedish|skumpa]]</em> „hinken“. Mehr unter <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:change#English|''change'']]</span>. |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">cambium</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cambii&action=edit&redlink=1 cambiī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cambi#Latin cambī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p> | | |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span><sup>?</sup> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/change#English change] | | '''Substantiv cambium''' n (Genitiv cambiī oder cambī); zweite Deklination |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Latin New Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cambium#English cambium]</span>
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| | # (Spätlatein)? ein Wechsel |
| | # (Mittellatein, Neulatein) cambium |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkam.bi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkämbium]</span> |
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== |
camb-ium gall.-lat. 'Wechsel'
Vom gallischen Cambion, *kambyom („Veränderung“), vom ukelt. *kambos „verdreht, krumm“, vom uig. *(s)ḱh₂mbós, letztendlich *(s)kh₂mbós „krumm“ von der uig. Wurzel *kh₂em- „sich biegen, krümmen“.
Vergleiche agrie. καμπή kampḗ, „winden, biegen; drehen, verändern“. Verwandt mit agrie. σκαμβός skambós, „krumm“, air. camm „krumm“, Walisisch cam „krumm“, Bretonisch kamm „krumm“, ahdt. skimph „Witz, Unterhaltung, Zeitvertreib“ , swed. skumpa „hinken“. Mehr unter change.
Substantiv cambium n (Genitiv cambiī oder cambī); zweite Deklination
- (Spätlatein)? ein Wechsel
- (Mittellatein, Neulatein) cambium
Pronunciation (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkam.bi.um/, [ˈkämbium]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
