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| [[perī]] + [[-culum]] | | [[perī]][[-culum]] {{lat.}} [[perīculum]] '[[Versuch]], [[Experiment]], [[Prüfung]], [[Beweis]], [[Aufsatz]]'; „[[Prüfung]], [[Risiko]]“<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="de"> |
| | Von *perīrī, vom uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/perītlom|*perītlom]]</em>, einer Basis, die vom uig. *[[per-]] „versuchen, prüfen, forschen, riskieren“ abgeleitet ist (siehe auch engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:fear#English|fear]]</em> „furcht“, nl. „gevaar“ „Gefahr, Risiko“ “), deutsch ''[[Gefahr]]'' „Gefahr, Risiko“, swed. fara „Gefahr, Risik) + ''[[-culum]]''. Auch im Zusammenhang mit Erfahrung. |
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| lat. [[perīculum]] „Prüfung, Risiko“<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="de"><p>From ''*perīrī'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per%C4%ABtlom *perītlom]</em>, a base derived from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to attempt, try, research, risk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (see also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fear#English fear]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gevaar#Dutch gevaar]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">danger, risk, peril</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Gefahr#German Gefahr]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">danger, risk, hazard</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language Swedish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fara#Swedish fara]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">danger, risk, peril</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-culum#Latin -culum]</em>. Also related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experior#Latin experior]</em>.</p>
| | '''Substantiv perīculum''' n (Genitiv perīculī); zweite Deklination |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/peˈriː.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[pɛˈriːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]</span>
| | # Versuch, Experiment, Prüfung, Beweis, Aufsatz |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/peˈri.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[peˈriːkulum]</span>
| | # Risiko, Gefahr, |
| | # Ruine, Zerstörung |
| | # (Rechts-)Prozess, Klage, |
| | # Urteilsbescheid oder Urteil, Satz |
| | # (Anfall von) Krankheit |
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| === <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/peˈriː.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[pɛˈriːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/peˈri.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[peˈriːkulum]</span> |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">perīculum</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculi#Latin perīculī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trial#English trial], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experiment#English experiment], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attempt#English attempt], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proof#English proof], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essay#English essay]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/risk#English risk], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hazard#English hazard], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/danger#English danger], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peril#English peril]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruin#English ruin], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destruction#English destruction]
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> trial, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/action#English action], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suit#English suit]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/writ#English writ] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judgment#English judgment] or judgement, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentence#English sentence]
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| #([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attack#English attack] of) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sickness#English sickness]
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== |
perī-culum Vorlage:lat. perīculum 'Versuch, Experiment, Prüfung, Beweis, Aufsatz'; „Prüfung, Risiko“
Von *perīrī, vom uital. *perītlom, einer Basis, die vom uig. *per- „versuchen, prüfen, forschen, riskieren“ abgeleitet ist (siehe auch engl. fear „furcht“, nl. „gevaar“ „Gefahr, Risiko“ “), deutsch Gefahr „Gefahr, Risiko“, swed. fara „Gefahr, Risik) + -culum. Auch im Zusammenhang mit Erfahrung.
Substantiv perīculum n (Genitiv perīculī); zweite Deklination
- Versuch, Experiment, Prüfung, Beweis, Aufsatz
- Risiko, Gefahr,
- Ruine, Zerstörung
- (Rechts-)Prozess, Klage,
- Urteilsbescheid oder Urteil, Satz
- (Anfall von) Krankheit
Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /peˈriː.ku.lum/, [pɛˈriːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /peˈri.ku.lum/, [peˈriːkulum]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Synonyms
