„mḗ“ – Versionsunterschied
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< | mḗ {{uhel.-grie.}} <span class="headword-line">μή ''[[nicht]]''</span> | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/m%E1%B8%97&action=edit&redlink=1 *mḗ]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁|*meh₁]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">prohibitive particle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:մի#Old_Armenian|մի]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:मा#Sanskrit|मा]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Persian|Old Persian]]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%B6%F0%90%8E%A0&action=edit&redlink=1 𐎶𐎠]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="peo-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">m-a</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/mā/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Albanian_language|Albanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:mos#Albanian|mos]]</em>. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
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Version vom 4. Juni 2024, 15:26 Uhr
mḗ uhel.-grie. μή nicht
From Proto-Hellenic *mḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Old Armenian մի (mi), Sanskrit मा (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), and Albanian mos.
Pronunciation
Particle
μή • (mḗ) (negative particle)
- not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)
- (with an imperative or subjunctive in negative commands)
- (with an optative or past indicative, expressing a negative wish)
- (in a question expecting a negative answer)
- (in dependent clauses)
- (with participle representing conditional clause)
- (in warnings or statements of fear)
- (in independent clauses) that ... not; that [ quotations ▼]
- (introducing indirect statement after verb of fearing or apprehension) that
Usage notes
μή is the negative of thought or wish, but οὐ (ou) of objective statements of fact.