„gerundium“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 13. August 2024, 07:01 Uhr

gerund -ium Vorlage:lat.

Von gerendus „das ausgeführt werden soll“, Futur-Passiv-Partizip (gerundive) von gerō „tragen, ertragen“.

Substantiv gerundium (Genitiv gerundiī oder gerundī); zweite Deklination

(Grammatik) Das Gerundium, im Lateinischen ein Verbalnomen, das im Akkusativ, Genitiv, Dativ und Ablativ gebeugt wird und verschiedene verbale Bedeutungen vermittelt. Nicht zu verwechseln mit dem gerundīvum (Futur-Passiv-Partizip).

Pronunciation / Declension
Case	Singular	Plural
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ɡeˈrun.di.um/, [ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒeˈrun.di.um/, [d͡ʒeˈrun̪d̪ium]
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Nominative	gerundium	gerundia
Genitive	gerundiī gerundī¹	gerundiōrum
Dative	gerundiō	gerundiīs
Accusative	gerundium	gerundia
Ablative	gerundiō	gerundiīs
Vocative	gerundium	gerundia
¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

gerundīvus

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerendus#Latin gerendus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">which is to be carried out</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, future passive participle ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundive gerundive]) of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gero#Latin gerō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">carry, bear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[gerund]][[-ium]] {{lat.}}
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div>
+Von ''[[gerendus]]'' „das ausgeführt werden soll“, Futur-Passiv-Partizip ([[wikt:gerundive|gerundive]]) von ''[[gerō]]'' „tragen, ertragen“.
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡeˈrun.di.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒeˈrun.di.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒeˈrun̪d̪ium]</span>
+Substantiv <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">gerundium</strong></span> (Genitiv gerundiī oder gerundī); zweite Deklination
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Noun ===
+# (Grammatik) Das Gerundium, im Lateinischen ein Verbalnomen, das im Akkusativ, Genitiv, Dativ und Ablativ gebeugt wird und verschiedene verbale Bedeutungen vermittelt. Nicht zu verwechseln mit dem ''[[gerundīvum]]'' (Futur-Passiv-Partizip).
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">gerundium</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundii#Latin gerundiī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundi#Latin gerundī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerund#English gerund], in latin a verbal noun inflected in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative#English accusative], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive#English genitive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative#English dative] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative#English ablative] cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundivum#Latin gerundīvum]</span> (future passive participle).
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+|+Pronunciation / Declension
-==== Declension ====
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡeˈrun.di.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]</span>
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun (neuter).</p>
+|-
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒeˈrun.di.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒeˈrun̪d̪ium]</span>
+|-
+| colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|Second-declension]] noun (neuter).
+|
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
 ! class="number-header" | Singular
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
+!
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-gerundium"><strong class="selflink">gerundium</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundia#Latin|gerundia]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">gerundium</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundii#Latin|gerundiī]]</span><br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundi#Latin|gerundī]]</span><sup>1</sup>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundia#Latin gerundia]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundiorum#Latin|gerundiōrum]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundii#Latin gerundiī]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundi#Latin gerundī]</span><sup>1</sup>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundio#Latin|gerundiō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundiorum#Latin gerundiōrum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundiis#Latin|gerundiīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundio#Latin gerundiō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-gerundium"><strong class="selflink">gerundium</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundiis#Latin gerundiīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundia#Latin|gerundia]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">gerundium</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundio#Latin|gerundiō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundia#Latin gerundia]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundiis#Latin|gerundiīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundio#Latin gerundiō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-gerundium"><strong class="selflink">gerundium</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundiis#Latin gerundiīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-gerundium">[[wikt:gerundia#Latin|gerundia]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| colspan="3" |<sup>1</sup>Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">gerundium</strong></span>
+|
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-gerundium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gerundia#Latin gerundia]</span>
 |}
-<p><sup>1</sup>Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+<p></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Derived terms ====
 </div>

„gerundium“ – Versionsunterschied

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 13. August 2024, 07:01 Uhr

Derived terms

Related terms