„unda“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
|||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
unda {{lat.}} ‘[[Welle]], [[Woge]]’ | unda {{lat.}} ‘[[Welle]], [[Woge]]’<p>Uncertain. Possibly from a collective of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*udn-om</em> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">body of water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> reanalysed as a feminine singular and with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metathesis metathesis] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">-dn-</em> to <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">-nd-</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/w%C3%B3dr%CC%A5 *wódr̥, *udn-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, attested in Italic as <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrian_language Umbrian]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="xum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%95%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%93#Umbrian 𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xum-Latn">utur</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unda#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><p>The resemblance to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/un%C3%BE%C4%AB *unþī]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wave</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> appears to be accidental, with at most minor semantic confluence.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈun.da/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʊn̪d̪ä]</span> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈun.da/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈun̪d̪ä]</span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
=== Noun === | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">unda</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wave#English wave] | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/billow#English billow] | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Declension ==== | |||
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p> | |||
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! class="corner-header" | Case | |||
! class="number-header" | Singular | |||
! class="number-header" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">unda</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undarum#Latin undārum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undis#Latin undīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undam#Latin undam]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undas#Latin undās]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">undā</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undis#Latin undīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">unda</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 14. August 2024, 17:46 Uhr
unda Vorlage:lat. ‘Welle, Woge’
Uncertain. Possibly from a collective of Proto-Indo-European *udn-om n (“body of water”) reanalysed as a feminine singular and with metathesis of -dn- to -nd-, from *wódr̥, *udn- (“water”), attested in Italic as Umbrian 𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓 (utur, “water”).[1]
The resemblance to Proto-Germanic *unþī (“wave”) appears to be accidental, with at most minor semantic confluence.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈun.da/, [ˈʊn̪d̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈun.da/, [ˈun̪d̪ä]
Noun
unda f (genitive undae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | unda | undae |
| Genitive | undae | undārum |
| Dative | undae | undīs |
| Accusative | undam | undās |
| Ablative | undā | undīs |
| Vocative | unda | undae |