„unda“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 14. August 2024, 18:01 Uhr

Unsicher. Möglicherweise aus einer Gruppe uig. *udn-om n „Gewässer“, die als weiblicher Singular neu analysiert wurden und eine Metathese von -dn- zu -nd- aufweisen, von *wódr̥, *udn- „Wasser“, das in italisch als umbrisches 𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓 (utur, „Wasser“) belegt ist.

Die Ähnlichkeit mit uger. *unþī „Welle“ scheint zufällig zu sein und weist allenfalls eine geringfügige semantische Übereinstimmung auf.

Substantiv unda f (Genitiv undae); erste Deklination

Pronunciation / Declension
Case	Singular	Plural
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈun.da/, [ˈʊn̪d̪ä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈun.da/, [ˈun̪d̪ä]
First-declension noun.
Nominative	unda	undae
Genitive	undae	undārum
Dative	undae	undīs
Accusative	undam	undās
Ablative	undā	undīs
Vocative	unda	undae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-unda {{lat.}} ‘[[Welle]], [[Woge]]’<p>Uncertain. Possibly from a collective of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*udn-om</em>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">body of water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> reanalysed as a feminine singular and with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metathesis metathesis] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">-dn-</em> to <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">-nd-</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/w%C3%B3dr%CC%A5 *wódr̥, *udn-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, attested in Italic as <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrian_language Umbrian]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="xum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%95%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%93#Umbrian 𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xum-Latn">utur</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">water</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unda#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><p>The resemblance to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/un%C3%BE%C4%AB *unþī]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wave</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> appears to be accidental, with at most minor semantic confluence.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+unda {{uital.-lat.}} ‘[[Welle]], [[Woge]]’
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div>
+Unsicher. Möglicherweise aus einer Gruppe uig. *udn-om n „Gewässer“, die als weiblicher Singular neu analysiert wurden und eine Metathese von -dn- zu -nd- aufweisen, von <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wódr̥|*wódr̥, *udn-]]</em> „Wasser“, das in italisch als umbrisches <em class="Ital mention" lang="xum">[[wikt:𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓#Umbrian|𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌓]]</em> (utur, „Wasser“) belegt ist.
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈun.da/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʊn̪d̪ä]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈun.da/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈun̪d̪ä]</span>
+Die Ähnlichkeit mit uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþī|*unþī]]</em> „Welle“ scheint zufällig zu sein und weist allenfalls eine geringfügige semantische Übereinstimmung auf.
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Noun ===
+Substantiv unda f (Genitiv undae); erste Deklination
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">unda</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wave#English wave]
+|+Pronunciation / Declension
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/billow#English billow]
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈun.da/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʊn̪d̪ä]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+|-
-==== Declension ====
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈun.da/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈun̪d̪ä]</span>
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+|-
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+| colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First-declension]] noun.
+|
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
 ! class="number-header" | Singular
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
+!
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">unda</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-unda"><strong class="selflink">unda</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undae#Latin|undae]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undae#Latin|undae]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undarum#Latin undārum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undarum#Latin|undārum]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undae#Latin|undae]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undis#Latin undīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undis#Latin|undīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undam#Latin undam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undam#Latin|undam]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undas#Latin undās]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undas#Latin|undās]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">undā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-unda"><strong class="selflink">undā</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undis#Latin undīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undis#Latin|undīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-unda" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">unda</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-unda"><strong class="selflink">unda</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-unda" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undae#Latin undae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-unda">[[wikt:undae#Latin|undae]]</span>
+|
 |}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 14. August 2024, 18:01 Uhr