„ubi“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 17. August 2024, 07:06 Uhr

For cubī with iambic shortening, from Proto-Italic *kʷuðei or *kʷuβei, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷudʰei or *kʷobʰí (when compared with Hittite ku-wa-pi), from pronominal root *kʷu- + *-dʰi (“locative suffix”). Compare Ancient Greek πόθι (póthi). See also the same meanings in quō.^[1]

The unexpected loss of c may be explained as a metanalysis of the negative nēcubi, where the c was interpreted as being from nec (truly here the negation was just the nē). This is also clear in the compound alicubi and sī-cubi. Contamination with ibi (“there”) is also possible.

Adverb ubi oder ubī (nicht vergleichbar)

(Fragewort) wo? an welchem Ort?, an welchem Ort?
1. Ubi?
  1. Wo?
2. Ubi patera nunc est? — In cistulā.
  1. Wo ist die Schale jetzt? — In der kleinen Truhe.
3. Ubi inveniam Pamphilium? Ubi quaeram?
  1. Wo finde ich Pamphilus? Wo soll ich suchen?
4. Ubi sum?
  1. Wo bin ich?
5. Nesciō ubi sim.
  1. Ich weiß nicht, wo ich bin.
6. Īcare, ubi es?
  1. Ikarus, wo bist du?
(Relativ) wo oder an einem Ort, wo [Zitate ▼]
1. Ubi tyrannus est, ibi plane est nulla res publica.
  1. Wo es einen Tyrannen gibt, gibt es eindeutig keine Republik.
(Relativ) wann
1. Ubi carceri appropinquavit, portam apertam vidit. (Cambridge Lateinkurs 3)
  1. Als er sich dem Gefängnis näherte, sah er das offene Tor.
(der Zeit) als, sobald, wann, wann
(umgangssprachlich) in dem, durch das, mit dem; von wem, mit wem

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu.bi/, [ˈʊbɪ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈu.bi/, [ˈuːbi]
(Archaic, Poetic) IPA^(key): /ˈu.biː/, [ˈʊbiː]
(Archaic, Poetic) IPA^(key): /ˈu.bi/, [ˈuːbi]

Usage notes

The adverbs ubī̆ (“where”), ubinam (“where in the world?”), ubī̆cumque (“wherever”) and ubiubi are sometimes used with the genitive of terra (“land”) (plural: terrārum), locus (“place”) (singular: locī, plural: locōrum), gens(“nation”) (plural: gentium), to denote the same meaning as "where on earth". "in what country" or "where in the world":

Ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar quidem!

Where on earth could you be, I didn't even mistrust you!

Ubi terrarum est?

Where on earth is he?

Quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses.

What will you do, where in the world should you be?

Ubi terrarum sumus?

Where in the world are we?

Ubi illum quaeram gentium?

Where in the world should I search for him?

Ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, facile intellegis.

You realize with ease where on earth your fortunes may be.

Ubi terrarum aut maris fuisti?

Where on earth or sea have you been?

Non edepol nunc, ubi terrarum sim, scio, si quis roget.

Heavens, I know not now, where in the world I may be, if anyone asks.

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>For <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cubi#Latin cubī]</em> with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevis_brevians iambic shortening], from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7u%C3%B0ei *kʷuðei]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7u%CE%B2ei&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷuβei]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7ud%CA%B0ei&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷudʰei]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7ob%CA%B0%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷobʰí]</em> (when compared with Hittite ''ku-wa-pi''), from pronominal root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7- *kʷu-]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0e *-dʰi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">locative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek πόθι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">póthi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also the same meanings in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quo#Latin quō]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ubi#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><p>The unexpected loss of ''c'' may be explained as a metanalysis of the negative <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/necubi#Latin nēcubi]</em>, where the ''c'' was interpreted as being from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nec#Latin nec]</em> (truly here the negation was just the <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ne#Latin nē]</em>). This is also clear in the compound <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alicubi#Latin alicubi]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sicubi#Latin sī-cubi]</em>. Contamination with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ibi#Latin ibi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">there</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is also possible.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+ubi {{uital.-lat.}} [[wo]]?
+For <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:cubi#Latin|cubī]]</em> with [[wikipedia:Brevis_brevians|iambic shortening]], from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷuðei|*kʷuðei]]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7u%CE%B2ei&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷuβei]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7ud%CA%B0ei&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷudʰei]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7ob%CA%B0%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷobʰí]</em> (when compared with Hittite ''ku-wa-pi''), from pronominal root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-|*kʷu-]]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰe|*-dʰi]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">locative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πόθι#Ancient_Greek|πόθι]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">póthi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also the same meanings in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:quo#Latin|quō]]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:ubi#cite_note-1|<span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1]]]</sup>
+The unexpected loss of ''c'' may be explained as a metanalysis of the negative <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:necubi#Latin|nēcubi]]</em>, where the ''c'' was interpreted as being from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:nec#Latin|nec]]</em> (truly here the negation was just the <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ne#Latin|nē]]</em>). This is also clear in the compound <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:alicubi#Latin|alicubi]]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sicubi#Latin|sī-cubi]]</em>. Contamination with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ibi#Latin|ibi]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">there</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is also possible.
+'''Adverb ubi oder ubī''' (nicht vergleichbar)
+# (Fragewort) wo? an welchem Ort?, an welchem Ort?
+## Ubi?
+### Wo?
+## Ubi patera nunc est? — In cistulā.
+### Wo ist die Schale jetzt? — In der kleinen Truhe.
+## Ubi inveniam Pamphilium? Ubi quaeram?
+### Wo finde ich Pamphilus? Wo soll ich suchen?
+## Ubi sum?
+### Wo bin ich?
+## Nesciō ubi sim.
+### Ich weiß nicht, wo ich bin.
+## Īcare, ubi es?
+### Ikarus, wo bist du?
+# (Relativ) wo oder an einem Ort, wo [Zitate ▼]
+## Ubi tyrannus est, ibi plane est nulla res publica.
+### Wo es einen Tyrannen gibt, gibt es eindeutig keine Republik.
+# (Relativ) wann
+## Ubi carceri appropinquavit, portam apertam vidit. (Cambridge Lateinkurs 3)
+### Als er sich dem Gefängnis näherte, sah er das offene Tor.
+# (der Zeit) als, sobald, wann, wann
+# (umgangssprachlich) in dem, durch das, mit dem; von wem, mit wem<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 === Pronunciation ===
 </div>
@@ Zeile 6: / Zeile 34: @@
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Archaic<span class="ib-comma">,</span> Poetic</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu.biː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʊbiː]</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Archaic<span class="ib-comma">,</span> Poetic</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu.bi/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈuːbi]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Adverb ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ubi</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ubī</strong> (''not [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative comparable]'')</span></p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">interrogative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/where#English where]? in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/what#English what] place?, in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/which#English which] place?
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Ubi'''?</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''Where'''?</span>
-</div>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Ubi''' patera nunc est? — In cistulā.</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''Where''' is the bowl now? — In the small chest.</span>
-</div>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Ubi''' inveniam Pamphilium? '''Ubi''' quaeram?</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''Where''' can I find Pamphilus? '''Where''' should I look?</span>
-</div>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Ubi''' sum?</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''Where''' am I?</span>
-</div>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Nesciō '''ubi''' sim.</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">I don't know '''where''' I am.</span>
-</div>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Īcare, '''ubi''' es?</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">Icarus, '''where''' are you?</span>
-</div>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">relative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/where#English where] or in a place [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/where#English where] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Ubi''' tyrannus est, ibi plane est nulla [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/res_publica#Latin res publica].</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''Where''' there is a tyrant, there is clearly no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/republic#English republic].</span>
-</div>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">relative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/when#English when]
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Ubi''' carceri appropinquavit, portam apertam vidit. (Cambridge Latin course 3)</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">'''When''' he approached the jail, he saw the open gate.</span>
-</div>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/as#English as], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/as_soon_as#English as soon as], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whenever#English whenever], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/when#English when]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal informal]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#English in] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/which#English which], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/by#English by] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/which#English which], with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/which#English which]; by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whom#English whom], with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whom#English whom]
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Usage notes ====
@@ Zeile 64: / Zeile 60: @@
 :<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Non edepol nunc, '''ubi''' terrarum sim, scio, si quis roget.</em>
 ::<span class="e-translation">Heavens, I know not now, '''where''' in the world I may be, if anyone asks.</span>
-</div>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 17. August 2024, 07:06 Uhr

Pronunciation

Usage notes