„-cus“ – Versionsunterschied
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K Textersetzung - „agrie.“ durch „agr.“ |
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[[-c]][[-us]] {{lat.}} [[entspr.]] [[deu.]] [[-ing]], [[-ung]], [[-ig]] | [[-c]][[-us]] {{lat.}} [[entspr.]] [[deu.]] [[-ing]], [[-ung]], [[-ig]] | ||
Von uital. *-kos, von uig. *[[-kos]], *[[-ḱos]] (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos|*-kos]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḱos|*-ḱos]]</em>.). Verwandt mit dem [[ | Von uital. *-kos, von uig. *[[-kos]], *[[-ḱos]] (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos|*-kos]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḱos|*-ḱos]]</em>.). Verwandt mit dem [[agr.]] -κός ([[-kós]]), dem protogermanischen *-gaz, dem Sanskrit [[-शस]] (-śasa) und dem protoslawischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ|*-kъ]]</em>. | ||
PIE ''*-ko-'' on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically. | PIE ''*-ko-'' on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically. | ||
Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:27 Uhr
| Wrtndng |
-c-us Vorlage:lat. entspr. deu. -ing, -ung, -ig
Von uital. *-kos, von uig. *-kos, *-ḱos (*-kos, *-ḱos.). Verwandt mit dem agr. -κός (-kós), dem protogermanischen *-gaz, dem Sanskrit -शस (-śasa) und dem protoslawischen *-kъ.
PIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.
Uig. *-ko- trug auf Substantivstämmen die Bedeutung „charakteristisch für, wie, typisch, sich beziehend auf“, und auf Adjektivstämmen wirkte es nachdrücklich.
Aussprache
Suffix
-cus (weiblich -ca, Neutrum -cum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination
- an Substantive angehängt, bildet Adjektive
- juvenis + -cus → juvencus
- Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus
- ravis + -cus → raucus
This suffix survives in inherited forms and became productive through its derivations (cf. infra) by metanalysis.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | -cus | -ca | -cum | -cī | -cae | -ca | |
| Genitive | -cī | -cae | -cī | -cōrum | -cārum | -cōrum | |
| Dative | -cō | -cō | -cīs | ||||
| Accusative | -cum | -cam | -cum | -cōs | -cās | -ca | |
| Ablative | -cō | -cā | -cō | -cīs | |||
| Vocative | -ce | -ca | -cum | -cī | -cae | -ca | |