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„commonwealth“ – Versionsunterschied

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[[common]]{{–}}[[wealth]] {{engl.}} [[a.s.]] [[Gemeinwohlstand]]; [[Gemeinwohl]], [[Gemeinwesen]], [[Republik]], (in diesem Sinne die gemeine, auf das Gemeinsame ausgerichtete) [[Politik]],
[[common]]{{–}}[[wealth]] [[Sprachstufe::eng.]] [[a.s.]] [[Gemeinwohlstand]]; [[Gemeinwohl]], [[Gemeinwesen]], [[Republik]], (in diesem Sinne die gemeine, auf das Gemeinsame ausgerichtete) [[Politik]],


From <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:common#English|common]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[wikt:public|public]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:wealth#English|wealth]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[wikt:well-being|well-being]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. From c. 1450 as ''common wele'' (<em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:commonweal#English|commonweal]]</em>). In the form ''common-wealth'' (''common welthe'') from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense "secular society" in particular, for which other authors preferred ''publike weal''. Also from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:res_publica#Latin|res publica]]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:republic#English|republic]]</em>) (Rollison 2017:67f).
From <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:common#English|common]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[wikt:public|public]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:wealth#English|wealth]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[wikt:well-being|well-being]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. From c. 1450 as ''common wele'' (<em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:commonweal#English|commonweal]]</em>). In the form ''common-wealth'' (''common welthe'') from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense "secular society" in particular, for which other authors preferred ''publike weal''. Also from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:res_publica#Latin|res publica]]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:republic#English|republic]]</em>) (Rollison 2017:67f).

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:30 Uhr

common–wealth eng. a.s. Gemeinwohlstand; Gemeinwohl, Gemeinwesen, Republik, (in diesem Sinne die gemeine, auf das Gemeinsame ausgerichtete) Politik,

From common (“public”) +‎ wealth (“well-being”). From c. 1450 as common wele (commonweal). In the form common-wealth (common welthe) from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense "secular society" in particular, for which other authors preferred publike weal. Also from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of res publica (republic) (Rollison 2017:67f).

Aus common „öffentlichem“ + wealth „Wohlsein". Von c. 1450 als common wele (commonweal). In der Form common-wealth (common welthe) aus dem Jahr c. 1520, von Tyndale insbesondere im Sinne von „säkulare Gesellschaft“ verwendet, wofür andere Autoren publike (Publik) wohl bevorzugten. Auch aus den 1520er Jahren als Synonym oder Lehnübersetzung von res publica (Republik) behandelt (Rollison 2017:67f).

Substantiv

commonwealth (plural commonwealths)

  1. (veraltet) Das Wohlergehen einer Kommune, Gemeinde, Gemeinschaft.
  2. Die Gesamtheit einer (säkularen) Gesellschaft, eines Gemeinwesens, eines Staates.Pronunciation