d + ē „ab, von“. entspricht in Abk./Wbg.en de-

From Proto-Italic *dē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de. Also in suffixes -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (e.g. quondam, inde, unde, quandō), dōnec, Ancient Greek δέ (dé), δή (dḗ), English to.

All 3 ablative senses are from the PIE ablative of cause, origin, and separation.

From Proto-Italic *dē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de. Also in suffixes -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (e.g. quondam, inde, unde, quandō), dōnec, Ancient Greek δέ (dé), δή (dḗ), English to.

All 3 ablative senses are from the PIE ablative of cause, origin, and separation.

Von Proto-Italic *dē, letztendlich von Proto-Indoeuropäisch *de. Auch in den Suffixen -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (z. B. quondam, inde, unde, quandō), dōnec, Altgriechisch δέ (dé), δή (dḗ), Englisch to.

Der Name der Buchstaben d, D.
dē (+ Ablativ)
- von, betreffend, über
  - actum est de aliquo – Für jemanden ist es vorbei, das Schicksal von jemandem ist besiegelt
  - De rebus mathematicis. – Bezüglich mathematischer Dinge.
- von, weg von, abwärts von, aus; im Allgemeinen, um die Person oder den Ort anzugeben, von dem etwas weggenommen wird usw., mit Verben wie „wegnehmen“, „entziehen“, „fordern“, „anfordern“, „nachfragen“, „kaufen“; wie capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere usw. und ihre Verbindungen.
  - Emere de aliquo. – Von jemandem kaufen.
  - Aliquid mercari de aliquo. – Etwas von jemandem kaufen.
  - De aliquo quaerere, quid usw., C – Nach jemandem suchen.
  - Saepe hoc audivi de patre. „Das habe ich oft von Vater gehört.
  - De mausoleo exaudita vox est. – Eine Stimme war aus dem Mausoleum zu hören.
  - Ut sibi liceret diskrete id de me. – So wie er es mir selbst erlaubt hat zu lernen.
  - De digito anulum detraho. ― Vom Finger ziehe ich den Ring.
  - Nomen suum de tabula sustulit. – Er entfernte seinen Namen von der Tafel.
  - Ferrum de manibus extorsimus. - Wir rissen ihnen das Schwert aus der Hand.
  - Juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest. ― Der Nutzen eines Gesetzes kann entweder durch einen Experten oder durch Bücher ermittelt werden.
  - De caelo aliquid demittere. - Um etwas vom Himmel zu holen.
  - Peto de te. – Ich flehe dich an.
- von, weg von, um den Ort anzuzeigen, von dem jemand oder etwas abreist oder sich zurückzieht.
  - Animam de corpore mitto. ―Ich befreie den Geist vom Körper.
  - Aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit. - Irgendwie hat der Geist den Körper schon irgendwo verlassen.
  - Die Bürger überzeugen, bis sie fertig sind und es viele Exemplare gibt. - Er überredete das Volk, mit all seinem Besitz aus seinen Territorien zu ziehen.
  - Decedere de provincia. ― Vom Amt zurücktreten.
  - De vita decedere. – Sich aus dem Leben zurückziehen
  - De triclinio, de cubiculo exire. - Aus dem Triklinium, aus dem Kubikulum herausgehen.
  - De Castris Verfahren. - Um die Militärlager zu verlassen.
  - ...decido de lecto praeceps. „Ich falle kopfüber aus dem Bett.
  - De muro se deicere. – Sich von der Wand stürzen.
  - De sella exsilire. – Vom Stuhl springen.
  - Nec ex equo vel de muro etc., Hostem Destinare. - Weder vom Pferd noch von der Mauer aus auf den Feind zielen.
  - Der altera parte tertia Sequanos decedere juberet. – Er befahl den Sequanern, sich aus einem weiteren dritten Teil zurückzuziehen.

Latin

Etymology 1

From Etruscan. Etruscan names of stops were the stop followed by /eː/^[1].

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /deː/, [d̪eː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /de/, [d̪ɛː]

Noun

dē f (indeclinable)

The name of the letter D.

Coordinate terms

(Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

References

de in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
de in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
de in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
de in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[8], London: Macmillan and Co.
de in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *dē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de. Also in suffixes -dam, -dum, -de, -dō (e.g. quondam, inde, unde, quandō), dōnec, Ancient Greek δέ (dé), δή (dḗ), English to.

All 3 ablative senses are from the PIE ablative of cause, origin, and separation.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /deː/, [d̪eː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /de/, [d̪ɛː]

Audio (Classical)

Preposition

dē (+ ablative)

of, concerning, about [ quotations ▼]
actum est de aliquo ― It is over for someone, the fate of someone is sealed
:De rebus mathematicis. ― Concerning mathematical things.
from, away from, down from, out of; in general to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds.
Emere de aliquo. ― To buy from someone.

Aliquid mercari de aliquo. ― To buy something from someone.

De aliquo quaerere, quid, etc., C ― To search for someone.

Saepe hoc audivi de patre. ― I have often heard this from father.

De mausoleo exaudita vox est. ― A voice was heard from the mausoleum.

Ut sibi liceret discere id de me. ― Just as he himself permitted for me to learn.

Hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

De digito anulum detraho. ― From the finger I pull the ring.

De matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) (literally, “I rip someone away from the embrace of their mother and drag them away.”)

Nomen suum de tabula sustulit. ― He removed his name from the tablet.

Ferrum de manibus extorsimus. ― We tore the sword from their hands.

Juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest. ― The utility of a law is able to be produced either from an expert or from books.

De caelo aliquid demittere. ― To bring down something from the sky.
1. with petere, of a place
  De vicino terra petita solo. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
2. (Late Latin) of persons
  Peto de te. ― I beg of thee.
from, away from, to indicate the place from which someone or something departs or withdraws.
Animam de corpore mitto. ― I release the spirit from the body.

Aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit. ― Somehow the spirit has already passed somewhere from the body.

Civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent. ― He persuaded the people to go forth from their territories with all their possessions.

Decedere de provincia. ― To retire from office.

De vita decedere. ― To withdraw from life

Exire de vita. ― to exit out of life. (compare excedere e vita)

De triclinio, de cubiculo exire. ― To go out from the triclinium, from the cubiculum.

De castris procedere. ― To proceed out of the military camps.

...decido de lecto praeceps. ― I fall down from the bed headlong.

De muro se deicere. ― To throw oneself down from the wall.

De sella exsilire. ― To jump from the stool.

Nec ex equo vel de muro etc., hostem destinare. ― To aim at the enemy from neither the horse nor the wall.

De altera parte tertia Sequanos decedere juberet. ― He ordered the Sequani to withdraw from another third part.
(particularly coins) over, in reference to the people subjugated when celebrating a Roman victory
De Germanis

Over the Germans

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