tantus
Erscheinungsbild
tant-us uit.-lat. 'von solcher Größe, von solchem Maß; soviel, so großartig, so, so viele (tantī)
Von tam „so“ + -tus (adjektivische/adverbiale Endung); vergleiche quantus, intus, subtus., vgl. agr. τόσος tósos
Eine alternative Etymologie geht von einer direkten Fortsetzung v. uig. *teh₂-n̥t-os aus.
Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtan.tus/, [ˈt̪än̪t̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtan.tus/, [ˈt̪än̪t̪us]
Adjektiv
tantus (weibliches Tanta, Neutrum Tantum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
- von solcher Größe, von solchem Maß
- so viel, so großartig, so, so viele
Usage notes
- Being naturally an adjective, tantus was then used substantively as tantum (frequently with genitive) to mean "so much of", "so many of"; as tantī (pretiī) to mean "so high (a price)" [called the genitive of indefinite value]; adverbially as tantum to mean "so much", "to such degree" (cf. tam); as tantō to mean "by so much". For all these quantus has its coordinate functions.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | tantus | tanta | tantum | tantī | tantae | tanta | |
| Genitive | tantī | tantae | tantī | tantōrum | tantārum | tantōrum | |
| Dative | tantō | tantō | tantīs | ||||
| Accusative | tantum | tantam | tantum | tantōs | tantās | tanta | |
| Ablative | tantō | tantā | tantō | tantīs | |||
| Vocative | tante | tanta | tantum | tantī | tantae | tanta | |