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tantus

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tant-us uit.-lat. 'von solcher Größe, von solchem Maß; soviel, so großartig, so, so viele (tantī)

Von tam „so“ +‎ -tus (adjektivische/adverbiale Endung); vergleiche quantus, intus, subtus., vgl. agr. τόσος tósos

Eine alternative Etymologie geht von einer direkten Fortsetzung v. uig. *teh₂-n̥t-os aus.

Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtan.tus/, [ˈt̪än̪t̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtan.tus/, [ˈt̪än̪t̪us]

Adjektiv

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tantus (weibliches Tanta, Neutrum Tantum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

  1. von solcher Größe, von solchem Maß
  2. so viel, so großartig, so, so viele
  1. of such size, of such measure
  2. so much, so great, such, so many

Usage notes

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  • Being naturally an adjective, tantus was then used substantively as tantum (frequently with genitive) to mean "so much of", "so many of"; as tantī (pretiī) to mean "so high (a price)" [called the genitive of indefinite value]; adverbially as tantum to mean "so much", "to such degree" (cf. tam); as tantō to mean "by so much". For all these quantus has its coordinate functions.

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative tantus tanta tantum tantī tantae tanta
Genitive tantī tantae tantī tantōrum tantārum tantōrum
Dative tantō tantō tantīs
Accusative tantum tantam tantum tantōs tantās tanta
Ablative tantō tantā tantō tantīs
Vocative tante tanta tantum tantī tantae tanta