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mḗ

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mḗ uhe.-agr. μή nicht

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Old Armenian մի (mi), Sanskrit मा (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /⁠mā⁠/), and Albanian mos.

Pronunciation

[✐ | ✎]
[ more ▼] 
  • IPA(key): /mɛ̌ː/ → /mi/ → /mi/

Particle

[✐ | ✎]

μή • (mḗ) (negative particle)

  1. not (used in clauses expressing will or thought)
    1. (with an imperative or subjunctive in negative commands)
    2. (with an optative or past indicative, expressing a negative wish)
    3. (in a question expecting a negative answer)
    4. (in dependent clauses)
    5. (with participle representing conditional clause)
  2. (in warnings or statements of fear)
    1. (in independent clauses) that ... not; that [ quotations ▼]
    2. (introducing indirect statement after verb of fearing or apprehension) that

Usage notes

[✐ | ✎]

μή is the negative of thought or wish, but οὐ (ou) of objective statements of fact.