-ibilis
-ibilis lat. '-fähig, -würdig'
v. -bilis, q.v.
-ibilis (Neutrum -ibile); Suffix mit zwei Endungen der dritten Deklination
- -fähig; fähig oder würdig zu sein (der Empfänger einer Handlung).
The suffix -ibilis is a variant of -bilis, usually added to second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs to form an adjective denoting passive qualities.
- Examples:
- horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -ibilis → horribilis (“horrible, dreadful”)
- rīdeō (“I laugh”) + -ibilis → rīsibilis (“laughable”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi.bi.lis/, [ˈɪbɪlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.bi.lis/, [ˈiːbilis]
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | -ibilis | -ibile | -ibilēs | -ibilia | |
| Genitive | -ibilis | -ibilium | |||
| Dative | -ibilī | -ibilibus | |||
| Accusative | -ibilem | -ibile | -ibilēs -ibilīs |
-ibilia | |
| Ablative | -ibilī | -ibilibus | |||
| Vocative | -ibilis | -ibile | -ibilēs | -ibilia | |