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gōníā

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gōníā γωνίᾱ Knie, "Winkel, Anschlagwinkel, Gelenk, Eckstein"

From a derivative of γόνυ (gónu, “Knie”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”). The long ω (ō) is from the regular Doric development of an unattested *γονϝ-ία (*gonw-ía), as the paradigm of *ǵónu shows no lengthened grade (thus precluding a derivation from such an ablaut), while most mathematicians in Greek antiquity (who were most likely responsible for the word's formation) were Pythagorean (and thus wrote in Doric).

Pronunciation

[✐ | ✎]
  • IPA(key): /ɡɔː.ní.aː/ → /ɣoˈni.a/ → /ɣoˈni.a/

Noun

[✐ | ✎]

γωνίᾱ • (gōníā) f (genitive γωνίᾱς); first declension

  1. (geometry) corner, angle
  2. joiner's square
  3. cornerstone