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spīra

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From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈspiː.ra]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈspiː.ra]

Noun

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spīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension

  1. A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound.
  2. A coil, twist.
  3. The base of a column.
  4. A kind of cake; a twist.
  5. A coil of rope.
  6. A braid of hair.
  7. A pretzel

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative spīra spīrae
genitive spīrae spīrārum
dative spīrae spīrīs
accusative spīram spīrās
ablative spīrā spīrīs
vocative spīra spīrae