werh₁-

werh₁- uig.

▷ 'sprechen, sagen'

(s. *werh₁-)

Extensions

• *wer-dʰh₁- (laryngeal deleted per the Lex Schmidt–Hackstein rule)
  • ⇒ *w(V)rdʰh₁om
  • Proto-Hellenic: *wértʰō
    • Ancient Greek: ἔρθει (érthei, “utters”, 3s.act.ind.pres.)
• *werh₁-i-dʰh₁-e-ti
  • >? Proto-Anatolian: *wer(H)idʔeti (or from *wer- (“to heed”))
    • Hittite: 𒌑𒂊𒊑𒋾𒄑𒍣 (ú-e-ri-ti-iz-zi /⁠u̯eritit͡si⁠/, “fears, is frightened”, 3sg.pres.act.)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-‎ (30 c, 0 e)

• *wérh₁-t ~ *wr̥h₁-ént (athematic root aorist)
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒌑𒂊𒊑𒀜 (ú-e-ri-at), 𒌑𒂊𒊑𒀉 (ú-e-ri-et, 3sg.pret.act.)
    • Palaic: 𒌑𒂊𒅕𒋾 (ú-e-er-ti, 3sg.pret.act.)
  • (perhaps) Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἐρρήθην (errhḗthēn)
• *wér-ye-ti (ye-present)
• *wer-yeh₂
  • Proto-Hellenic: *wéřřā
    • Ancient Greek: εἴρη (eírē)
• *wr̥h₁-tós
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ῥητός (rhētós)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] (weriya-, “to call, name, summon”)
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: յորջորջեմ (yorǰorǰem)
    • Old Armenian: (possibly) առաւիր (aṙawir)
    • Old Armenian: (possibly) վեռ (veṙ)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *vьrati (“to lie”)
      • Russian: врать (vratʹ)
  • Proto-Germanic: *wrōgijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wratám (“pledge, vow”)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wratám
      • Sanskrit: व्रत (vratá) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *wratám
      • Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬙𐬀 (uruuāta)