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| ¦∑¦ [[an]] + (a); ane,<p style="text-align: justify;">¦∅¦ an, hin, hinan; ‘dicht bei, nahe, in, ungefähr, etwa’; ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’;<br></p>
| | [[an]][[-a]] [[Sprachstufe::ahd.]] [[an]][[-a]]; [[ane]], '[[an]], [[hin]], [[hinan]]; ‘[[dicht]] [[bei]], [[nahe]], [[in]], [[ungefähr]], [[etwa]]’; ‘[[aufwärts]], in die Höhe’; |
| <p style="text-align: justify;">[https://spresy.de/ens/begrifferleuterung/ ¦⊕¦] ''an'' bedeutet eher ''bei'' und ''ana'' eher ''auf'', ''herauf''; im Fall von grie. ''Analyse'' lässt sich ''ana'' zu ''an, auf'' und ''lyse'' zu ''lösen'' als Ursprung rückbilden, auch wenn es Sprachwissenschaftlich an andere bislang nicht bestätigte Vorläufer wie ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89#Ancient_Greek <span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">lū́ō </span>]''angehängt wird;</p>
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| <p style="text-align: justify;">¦⊗ Die wahrscheinlich ursprüngliche Bedeutung ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’ ist im <abbr title="germanisch">Germ.</abbr> kaum noch erkennbar, doch vgl. heutiges <span class="etymwb-mentioned">bergan</span>,<span class="etymwb-mentioned">himmelan</span>. Als Adverb wird <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an</span> durch die Verbindungen <span class="etymwb-mentioned">heran</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">hinan</span> ersetzt, ist aber in den unfest zusammengesetzten Verben (<span class="etymwb-mentioned">ankommen</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">anwachsen</span> u. dgl.) und in Wörtern wie <span class="etymwb-mentioned">anbei</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">hintenan</span> enthalten. </p> | | Die wahrscheinlich ursprüngliche Bedeutung ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’ ist im <abbr title="germanisch">Germ.</abbr> kaum noch erkennbar, doch vgl. heutiges <span class="etymwb-mentioned"> ''[[bergan ]]''</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned"> ''[[himmelan ]]''</span>. Als Adverb wird <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an</span> durch die Verbindungen <span class="etymwb-mentioned">heran</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">hinan</span> ersetzt, ist aber in den unfest zusammengesetzten Verben (<span class="etymwb-mentioned"> ''[[ankommen ]]''</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned"> ''[[anwachsen ]]''</span> u. dgl.) und in Wörtern wie <span class="etymwb-mentioned"> ''[[anbei ]]''</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned"> ''[[hintenan ]]''</span> enthalten.<p style="text-align: justify;">¦√¦ uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana *ana]</em>; ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’; p<abbr title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en- *h₂en-]</em><span class="etymwb-mentioned">; *an</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*anu</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*anō</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*nō</span> ‘hinan, entlang';</p> |
| <p style="text-align: justify;">¦√¦ uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana *ana]</em>; ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’; p<abbr title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en- *h₂en-]</em><span class="etymwb-mentioned">; *an</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*anu</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*anō</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*nō</span> ‘hinan, entlang';</p> | |
| <p style="text-align: justify;">¦↵¦ <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an(a)</span> (8. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an(e)</span>, <abbr title="altsächsisch">asächs.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch">mnd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">āne</span>; nhd. in, an, auf, nach, über, durch, bei, zu, von, für, gegen, hinsichtlich;</p> | | <p style="text-align: justify;">¦↵¦ <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an(a)</span> (8. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an(e)</span>, <abbr title="altsächsisch">asächs.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch">mnd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">an</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">āne</span>; nhd. in, an, auf, nach, über, durch, bei, zu, von, für, gegen, hinsichtlich;</p> |
| <p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana *ana]</em>, whence also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on#Old_English on]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1#Old_Norse á]</em>.</p>
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| ==== <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ana&action=edit§ion=103 edit]<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> ====
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latn headword" lang="goh">ana</strong></p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at at]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on on]
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|
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| === <span id="Adverb_5">Adverb</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ana&action=edit§ion=104 edit]<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latn headword" lang="goh">ana</strong></p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onwards onwards]
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|
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| ===== <span id="Descendants_2">Descendants</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ana&action=edit§ion=105 edit]<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> =====
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|
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| *Middle High German: <span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ane#Middle_High_German ane]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Middle_High_German an]</span>
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| **Cimbrian: <span class="Latn" lang="cim">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5#Cimbrian å]</span>
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| **German: <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#German an]</span>
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| **Hunsrik: <span class="Latn" lang="hrx">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan#Hunsrik aan]</span>
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| **Luxembourgish: <span class="Latn" lang="lb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/un#Luxembourgish un]</span>
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| **Pennsylvania German: <span class="Latn" lang="pdc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aa#Pennsylvania_German aa]</span>
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|
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| == <span id="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</span> ==
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| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" >From Pre-Germanic <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">*h₂enh̥₂</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en- *h₂en-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">up, on high</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The final vowel was lost by regular sound change but remained in compound forms, whence it was restored in some of the daughter languages.<sup id="cite_ref-EDPG_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an#cite_note-EDPG-1 [1]]</sup></p>
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| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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|
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| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Germanic_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɑn/</span>
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|
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| === <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latinx headword" lang="gem-pro">*an</strong><sup id="cite_ref-EDPG_1-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an#cite_note-EDPG-1 [1]]</sup></p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on on], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/upon upon] [+dative]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onto onto] [+accusative]
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|
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| === <span id="Adverb">Adverb</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latinx headword" lang="gem-pro">*an</strong><sup id="cite_ref-EDPG_1-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an#cite_note-EDPG-1 [1]]</sup></p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on on], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onto onto]
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|
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| ==== <span id="Descendants">Descendants</span> ====
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|
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| *Old English: <span class="Latinx" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Old_English an]</span>, <span class="Latinx" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on#Old_English on]</span>
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| **Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Middle_English an]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on#Middle_English on]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/one#Middle_English one]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onne#Middle_English onne]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hon#Middle_English hon]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ane#Middle_English ane]</span>
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| ***English: <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on#English on]</span>
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| ***Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Scots an]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on#Scots on]</span>
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| *Old Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="ofs">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on#Old_Frisian on]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ofs">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Old_Frisian an]</span>
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| **North Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="frr">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a#North_Frisian a]</span>
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| **Saterland Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="stq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Saterland_Frisian an]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="stq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=oun&action=edit&redlink=1 oun]</span>
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| **West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oan#West_Frisian oan]</span>
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| *Old Saxon: <span class="Latn" lang="osx">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ana#Old_Saxon ana]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Old_Saxon an]</span>
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| **Middle Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="gml">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Middle_Low_German an]</span>
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| ***Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="nds">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Low_German an]</span>
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| *Old Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="odt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ana#Old_Dutch ana]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="odt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Old_Dutch an]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="odt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Old_Dutch in]</span>
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| **Middle Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="dum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ane#Middle_Dutch āne]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="dum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aen#Middle_Dutch āen]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="dum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Middle_Dutch an]</span>
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| ***Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan#Dutch aan]</span>
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| ****Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan#Afrikaans aan]</span>
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| ***Limburgish: <span class="Latn" lang="li">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan#Limburgish aan]</span>
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| *Old High German: <span class="Latn" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ana#Old_High_German ana]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Old_High_German an]</span>
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| **Middle High German: <span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ane#Middle_High_German ane]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#Middle_High_German an]</span>
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| ***Cimbrian: <span class="Latn" lang="cim">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5#Cimbrian å]</span>
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| ***German: <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/an#German an]</span>
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| ***Hunsrik: <span class="Latn" lang="hrx">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan#Hunsrik aan]</span>
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| ***Luxembourgish: <span class="Latn" lang="lb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/un#Luxembourgish un]</span>
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| ***Pennsylvania German: <span class="Latn" lang="pdc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aa#Pennsylvania_German aa]</span>
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| *Norse: <span class="Runr" lang="gmq-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9A%A8%E1%9A%BE#Proto-Norse ᚨᚾ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="gmq-pro-Latn">an</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| **Old Norse: <span class="Latn" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1#Old_Norse á]</span>
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| ***Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1#Icelandic á]</span>
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| ***Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1#Faroese á]</span>
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| ***Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="nb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5#Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l å]</span>
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| ***Elfdalian: <span class="Latn" lang="ovd">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%85%CC%8A#Elfdalian ą̊]</span>
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| ***Old Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="gmq-osw">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a#Old_Swedish ā]</span>
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| ****Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5#Swedish å]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a#Swedish a]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dialectal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
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| ***Old Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="gmq-oda">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a#Old_Danish ā]</span>
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| ****Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5#Danish å]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dialectal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
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| *Gothic: <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ana#Gothic ana]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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|
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| == <span id="Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-European</span> ==
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| === <span id="Adverb">Adverb</span> ===
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| <p style="text-align: justify;" ><strong class="Latinx headword" lang="ine-pro">*h₂en-</strong></p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on on], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onto onto]
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|
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| ==== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> ====
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|
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| *<span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro" style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 14pt;" >[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ent- *h₂en-t-]</span>
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| *<span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro" style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 14pt;" >[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9nteros *h₂én-teros]</span>
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| *<span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro" style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 14pt;" >*h₂en-h₂</span>
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| **Germanic: <span class="Latinx" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana *ana]</span> (perhaps; this leaves the final vowel of Old Dutch <em class="Latn mention" lang="odt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ana-#Old_Dutch ana-]</em> and Gothic <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ana#Gothic ana]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> unexplained) (''see there for further descendants'')
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| **Hellenic:
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| ***Ancient Greek: <span class="polytonic" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek ἀνά]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aná</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| **Indo-Iranian: <span class="Latinx" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Han%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1 *Haná]</span>, <span class="Latinx" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/H%C3%A1nu&action=edit&redlink=1 *Hánu]</span>
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| ***Indo-Aryan: <span class="Latinx" lang="inc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/H%C3%A1nu&action=edit&redlink=1 *Hánu]</span>
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| ****Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81#Sanskrit अनु]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ánu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| ***Iranian: <span class="Latinx" lang="ira-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Han%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1 *Haná]</span>, <span class="Latinx" lang="ira-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/H%C3%A1nu&action=edit&redlink=1 *Hánu]</span>
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| ****Avestan: <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">ana</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Avst" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%A5%F0%90%AC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1 ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">anu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| ****Old Persian: <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">anā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">anu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| *<span class="Latinx" lang="ine-pro" style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 14pt;" >*h₂n-eh₃</span>
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| **Balto-Slavic: <span class="Latinx" lang="ine-bsl-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/n%C5%8D *nō]</span>
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| ***Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/no#Latvian no]</span>
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| ***Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nuo#Lithuanian nuõ]</span>
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| ***Old Prussian: <span class="Latn" lang="prg">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/no#Old_Prussian no]</span>
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| ***Slavic: <span class="Latinx" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/na *na]</span> (''see there for further descendants'')
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|
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| ==== <span id="Descendants">Descendants</span> ====
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|
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| *Armenian:
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| **Old Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B6-#Old_Armenian-on ան-]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">an-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en-#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup>
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an-a ahd. an-a; ane, 'an, hin, hinan; ‘dicht bei, nahe, in, ungefähr, etwa’; ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’;
Die wahrscheinlich ursprüngliche Bedeutung ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’ ist im Germ. kaum noch erkennbar, doch vgl. heutiges bergan, himmelan. Als Adverb wird an durch die Verbindungen heran, hinan ersetzt, ist aber in den unfest zusammengesetzten Verben (ankommen, anwachsen u. dgl.) und in Wörtern wie anbei, hintenan enthalten.
¦√¦ uig. *ana; ‘aufwärts, in die Höhe’; pie. *h₂en-; *an, *anu, *anō, *nō ‘hinan, entlang';
¦↵¦ ahd. an(a) (8. Jh.), mhd. an(e), asächs. an, mnd. an, āne; nhd. in, an, auf, nach, über, durch, bei, zu, von, für, gegen, hinsichtlich;
