„tendō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:56 Uhr

tend--ō uit.-lat. 'dehnen' gegebenenfalls zugleich spannen; 'Sehne'

Etymologie 1

From Proto-Italic from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix -ye in position after *n (cf. offendō, dēfendō from *gʷʰen-ye-). Cognates include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit (tanóti) and Old English þennan.

Von uital. *tendō, von uig. *ténd-e-ti, von uig. *tend-, Erweiterung von Proto-Indoeuropäisch *ten- „dehnen, zeichnen“. Sihler führt das /d/ auf das gewöhnliche Präsenssuffix -ye an der Position nach *n zurück (vgl. offendō, dēfendō von *gʷʰen-ye-). Kognate sind agr. τείνω (teínō), skr. तनोति (tanóti) aengl. þennan., dt. dehnen

Verb

tendō (present infinitive tendere, perfect active tetendī, supine tentum); third conjugation

To stretch, stretch out, distend, extend
To direct one's self or one's course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one's course in any direction [ synonyms, antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: lūctor, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, ēlabōrō, appetō, affectō, temptō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō, intendō

Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō, dēclīnō
To go, proceed, extend, stretch
To aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction
To exert one's self, to strive, endeavor
(in particular) To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend
To set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp
To speak to somebody

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈten.doː/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈten.do/, [ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]

Etymologie 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), with spelling influenced by tendō (verb). Doublet of tenōn which was borrowed earlier.

Entlehnt aus dem agr. τένων ténōn, „Sehne“, wobei die Schreibweise von tendō (Verb) beeinflusst ist. Wams von Tenōn, das früher entlehnt wurde.

Substantiv

tendō m (Genitiv tendōnis); dritte Deklination (mittelalterliches Latein)

(Anatomie) Sehne

Inflection

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tendō	tendōnēs
Genitive	tendōnis	tendōnum
Dative	tendōnī	tendōnibus
Accusative	tendōnem	tendōnēs
Ablative	tendōne	tendōnibus
Vocative	tendō	tendōnēs

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-*
+[[tend-]][[-ō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] '[[dehnen]]' gegebenenfalls zugleich ''[[spannen]]; '[[Sehne]]'''
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span>  from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/t%C3%A9nd-e-ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *ténd-e-ti]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-|*tend-]]</em>, extension of <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-|*ten-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix ''-ye'' in position after *n (cf. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:offendo#Latin|offendō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:defendo#Latin|dēfendō]]</em> from ''*gʷʰen-ye-''). Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τείνω#Ancient_Greek|τείνω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">teínō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span>  <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tanóti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]]</em>.
+Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tendō|*tendō]]</em>, von uig. *ténd-e-ti, von uig. *[[tend-]], Erweiterung von Proto-Indoeuropäisch *[[ten-]] „dehnen, zeichnen“. Sihler führt das /d/ auf das gewöhnliche Präsenssuffix -ye an der Position nach *n zurück (vgl. offendō, dēfendō von *gʷʰen-ye-). Kognate sind agr. τείνω (''[[teínō]]''), skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तनोति#Sanskrit|तनोति]]</em> (tanóti) aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:þennan#Old_English|þennan]]</em>., dt. ''[[dehnen]]''
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tend%C5%8D *tendō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/t%C3%A9nd-e-ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *ténd-e-ti]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend- *tend-]</em>, extension of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *ten-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix ''-ye'' in position after *n (cf. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offendo#Latin offendō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defendo#Latin dēfendō]</em> from ''*gʷʰen-ye-''). Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek τείνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">teínō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit तनोति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">tanóti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BEennan#Old_English þennan]</em>.</p>
 ==== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> ====
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">tendō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendere#Latin tendere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tetendi#Latin tetendī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tentum#Latin tentum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
 #To [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stretch#English stretch], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stretch_out#English stretch out], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distend#English distend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extend#English extend]
-#To [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct] one's self or one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/course#English course]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aim#English aim], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strive#English strive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/go#English go], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/travel#English travel], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/march#English march], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend#English tend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bend#English bend] one's course in any [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direction#English direction] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#To [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct] one's self or one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/course#English course]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aim#English aim], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strive#English strive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/go#English go], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/travel#English travel], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/march#English march], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend#English tend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bend#English bend] one's course in any [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direction#English direction] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms&nbsp;▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations&nbsp;▼]</span>
 #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/luctor#Latin lūctor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certo#Latin certō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conitor#Latin cōnītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conor#Latin cōnor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enitor#Latin ēnītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elaboro#Latin ēlabōrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeto#Latin appetō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affecto#Latin affectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempto#Latin temptō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quaero#Latin quaerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studeo#Latin studeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contendo#Latin contendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adnitor#Latin adnītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insequor#Latin īnsequor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/laboro#Latin labōrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pugno#Latin pugnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/molior#Latin molior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periclitor#Latin perīclitor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nitor#Latin nītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/specto#Latin spectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intendo#Latin intendō]</span></span>
 #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aversor#Latin āversor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abhorreo#Latin abhorreō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/declino#Latin dēclīnō]</span></span>
@@ Zeile 15: / Zeile 18: @@
 #To [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set_up#English set up] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tent#English tents], to be under tents, be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encamped#English encamped], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encamp#English encamp]
 #To [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speak#English speak] to somebody
 <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈten.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈten.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]</span>
+<span class="IPA"></span>
+=== <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymologie 2</span> ===
+Borrowed from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:τένων#Ancient_Greek|τένων]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ténōn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sinew, tendon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, with spelling influenced by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">tendō</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">verb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#doublet|Doublet]] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:tenon#Latin|tenōn]]</em> which was borrowed earlier.
+Entlehnt aus dem agr. [[τένων]] ''[[ténōn]]'', „Sehne“, wobei die Schreibweise von ''tendō'' (Verb) beeinflusst ist. Wams von Tenōn, das früher entlehnt wurde.
+==== Substantiv ====
+tendō m (Genitiv tendōnis); dritte Deklination (mittelalterliches Latein)
+# (Anatomie) Sehne
+===== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> =====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">tendō</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendones#Latin tendōnēs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tendonis&action=edit&redlink=1 tendōnis]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tendonum&action=edit&redlink=1 tendōnum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendoni#Latin tendōnī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tendonibus&action=edit&redlink=1 tendōnibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tendonem&action=edit&redlink=1 tendōnem]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendones#Latin tendōnēs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendone#Latin tendōne]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tendonibus&action=edit&redlink=1 tendōnibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">tendō</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-tendō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendones#Latin tendōnēs]</span>
+|}